Os talysh (tamén coñecidos como talishi, taleshi ou talyshi) son un pobo iraniano[7][8][9][10][11][12] e un grupo étnico indíxena da rexión que hai entre Acerbaixán e Irán, que se estende dende o sur do Cáucaso até a costa suroeste do mar Caspio. Falan a lingua talysh, unha das linguas iranianas noroccidentais.

Pobo talysh
Grupo de talysh a comezos do século XX:
Poboación
Poboación total:
1 000 000
Rexións principais:
Acerbaixán≈600 000[1][2]
Irán430 000[3]
Rusia Rusia2 548[4]
Ucraína Ucraína133[5]
Estonia Estonia6[6]
Aspectos culturais
LinguaLingua talysh, azarí, gilaki, persa e ruso
Relixiónislam, principalmente xiítas, con minorías sunnitas, cristiáns e zoroastristas
Grupos
relacionados
pobos iranianos e caucásicos

Notas editar

  1. *Inspired from Abroad: The External Sources of Separatism in Azerbaijan Arquivado 23 de setembro de 2015 en Wayback Machine.The State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan Republic: «Population by ethnic groups»
  2. CRIA. "CRIA " Inspired from Abroad: The External Sources of Separatism in Azerbaijan". cria-online.org. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 23 de setembro de 2015. Consultado o 17 de outubro de 2015. 
  3. Tore Kjeilen. "Talysh – LookLex Encyclopaedia". i-cias.com. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de maio de 2016. Consultado o 17 de outubro de 2015. 
  4. "Население по национальности по субъектам Российской Федерации – 2002 г. (XLS). Проверено 4 мая 2009.". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 04 de novembro de 2006. Consultado o 29 de maio de 2017. 
  5. "Ukrayna Respublikası Statistika Komitəsi : 5–14 dekabr 2001 – ci il siyahıya alması". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 02 de setembro de 2010. Consultado o 29 de maio de 2017. 
  6. "PC225: Population By Ethnic Nationality, Mother Tongue and Citizenship". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 06 de febreiro de 2012. Consultado o 27 de agosto de 2018. 
  7. "Jamie Stokes,"Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Volume 1",Infobase Publishing, 2009. pp 682: "The Talysh are an Iranian people, most of whom now live in the Republic of Azerbaijan, on the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea, "
  8. M. Wesley Shoemaker, "Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States 2008", Stryker-Post Publications, 2008. pp 141: "Here the Talysh, an Iranian people, live in their mountainous villages and support themselves by weaving rugs and carpets by hand in the traditional way." [1]
  9. James Stothert Gregory, "Russian land, Soviet people: a geographical approach to the U.S.S.R.", Pegasus, 1968. pp 161: "Smaller Iranian groups are the Talysh and Kurds of Transcaucasia" [2]
  10. Michael P. Croissant, "The Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict: causes and implications", Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998. pp 67: "Talysh, an Iranian people whose language belongs to the northwest Iranian language group" [3]
  11. Charles Dowsett, "Sayatʻ-Nova: an 18th-century troubadour : a biographical and literary study", Peeters Publishers, 1997. pp 174: "Talish is the name of an Iranian people in Gilan" [4]
  12. Garnik Asatrian & Habib Borjian (2005.). Talish and the Talashis (State of Research). Iran & the Caucasus, 9 (1), pp. 43–72 pp 46: "Despite the fact that the Talishis, both in Iran and in the north, have explicit Iranian identity, the situation with the Talishis in Azerbaijan Republic, living as an enclave within the predominantly Turkic environment, has inspired the southern intellectual milieu as well." pp 47: "The structures of both ethnonyms, Καδούσ- (Cadus-) and Tāliš, are similar: ... Despite the obvious speculative character of the above etymology, still the Καδούσ-/Tāliš identification must not be discarded from the agenda of the ethnic history of the region, at least as a working hypothesis."

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