Rizobiáceas

Rhizobiaceae
Agrobacterium tumefaciens empezando a infectar a unha célula de cenoria.
Clasificación científica
Dominio: Bacteria Filo: Proteobacteria Clase: Alpha Proteobacteria Orde: Rhizobiales Familia: Rhizobiaceae Conn 1938
Xéneros
Agrobacterium Carbophilus Chelatobacter Kaistia Rhizobium Ensifer/Sinorhizobium (sinónimos) Candidatus Liberibacter

As Rizobiáceas (Rhizobiaceae) son unha familia de proteobacterias, nas que se inclúen moitas (pero non todas) especies de rizobios, xunto con parasitos de plantas como Agrobacterium. As Rhizobiaceae son gramnegativas, aerobias e xeralmente con forma de bacilo. Moitas especies de Rhizobiaceae son diazótrofas, xa que poden fixar o nitróxeno e son simbióticas das raíces de plantas, onde forman nódulos radiculares.

Filoxenia

A taxonomía actualmente aceptada está baseada na LPSN (List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature) e no NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) e a filoxenia foi elaborada con datos de ARNr 16S da LTP 106 do The All-Species Living Tree Project.

Rhizobium lusitanum Valverde et al. 2006     Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Young et al. 2001     Agrobacterium rubi Hildebrand 1940         Rhizobium multihospitium Han et al. 2008     Rhizobium tropici Martínez-Romero et al. 1991       Rhizobium miluonense Gu et al. 2008         Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramírez-Bahena et al. 2008           Rhizobium endophyticum López-López et al. 2011     Rhizobium tibeticum Hou et al. 2009       Rhizobium etli Segovia et al. 1993         Rhizobium pisi Ramírez-Bahena et al. 2008       Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramírez-Bahena et al. 2008     Rhizobium fabae Tian et al. 2008       Rhizobium hainanense Chen et al. 1997         Arthrobacter viscosus Gasdorf et al. 1965     Rhizobium alamii Berge et al. 2009     Rhizobium mesosinicum Lin et al. 2009         Rhizobium sullae Squartini et al. 2002       Rhizobium indigoferae Wei et al. 2002       Rhizobium gallicum Amarger et al. 1997     Rhizobium yanglingense Tan et al. 2001       Rhizobium mongolense Van Berkum et al. 1998     Rhizobium oryzae Peng et al. 2008       Rhizobium loessense Wei et al. 2003       Rhizobium tubonense Zhang et al. 2011             Rhizobium cellulosilyticum García-Fraile et al. 2007     Rhizobium soli Yoon et al. 2010         Neorhizobium galegae Lindström 1989     Neorhizobium vignae Ren et al. 2011         Neorhizobium huautlense Wang et al. 1998     Neorhizobium alkalisoli Lu et al. 2009                       Aureimonas altamirensis (Jurado et al. 2006) Rathsack et al. 2011     Aureimonas frigidaquae (Kim et al. 2008) Rathsack et al. 2011       Aureimonas ureilytica (Weon et al. 2007) Rathsack et al. 2011       Aurantimonas coralicida Denner et al. 2003 emend. Rathsack et al. 2011.       Fulvimarina pelagi Cho e Giovannoni 2003 emend. Rathsack et al. 2011       Martelella mediterranea Rivas et al. 2005       Allorhizobium undicola (de Lajudie et al. 1998) Young et al. 2001       Allorhizobium vitis (Ophel e Kerr 1990) Young et al. 2001         Allorhizobium borbori Zhang et al. 2011             Beijerinckia fluminensis Döbereiner e Ruschel 1958     Agrobacterium larrymoorei Bouzar e Jones 2001       Agrobacterium radiobacter Beijerinck e van Delden 1902         Rhizobium selenitireducens corrig. Hunter et al. 2008     Rhizobium rosettiformans Kaur et al. 2011           Rhizobium daejeonense Quan et al. 2005           Rhizobium aggregatum (Hirsch e Müller 1986) Kaur et al. 2011     Pararhizobium capsulatum Hirsch e Müller 1986       Pararhizobium giardinii Amarger et al. 1997                     Ensifer mexicanus Lloret et al. 2011     Ensifer terangae (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003       Ensifer saheli (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003       Ensifer kostiensis (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003       Ensifer kummerowiae (Wei et al. 2002) Young 2003       Ensifer fredii (Scholla e Elkan 1984) Young 2003     Sinorhizobium americanum corrig. Toledo et al. 2004         Ensifer arboris (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003     Ensifer garamanticus Merabet et al. 2010       Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003     Ensifer numidicus Merabet et al. 2010         Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982