Bilurico común: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Liña 29:
 
The [[spotted redshank]] (''T. erythropus''), which breeds in the Arctic, has a longer [[beak|bill]] and legs; it is almost entirely black in breeding plumage and very pale in winter. It is not a particularly close relative of the common redshank, but rather belongs to a high-[[latitude]] lineage of largish shanks. ''T. totanus'' on the other hand is closely related to the [[marsh sandpiper]] (''T. stagnatilis''), and closer still to the small [[wood sandpiper]] (''T. glareola''). The ancestors of the latter and the common redshank seem to have diverged around the [[Miocene]]-[[Pliocene]] boundary, about 5–6 [[million years ago]]. These three [[subarctic]]- to [[temperate]]-region [[species]] form a group of smallish shanks with have red or yellowish legs, and in breeding plumage are generally a subdued light brown above with some darker mottling, and have somewhat diffuse small brownish spots on the breast and neck.<ref name=Pereira2005/>
 
== Subespecies ==
Several subspecies have been identified. These include:
* ''T. t. robusta'' - <small>([[Eiler Lehn Schiøler|Schiøler]], 1919)<ref name=Schioler1919/></small>: found in [[Iceland]] and the [[Faroe Islands]].
* ''T. t. ussuriensis'' - <small>[[Sergei Buturlin|Buturlin]], 1934<ref name=Buturlin1934/></small>: found in southern Siberia, Mongolia and east Asia
* ''T. t. terrignotae'' - <small>[[Richard Meinertzhagen|Meinertzhagen, R.]] & [[Annie Meinertzhagen|Meinertzhagen, A.]], 1926</small>: found in southern Manchuria and eastern China
* ''T. t. craggi'' - <small>Hale, 1971</small>: found in north west China
* ''T. t. eurhina'' - <small>([[Harry C. Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1900)<ref name=Oberholser1900/></small>: found in Tajikistan, north India and Tibet<ref name=IOC/><ref name=Hale1971/>
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== Subespecies ==
Identificáronse varias subespecies, como son:
* ''T. t. robusta'' - <small>([[Eiler Lehn Schiøler|Schiøler]], 1919)<ref name=Schioler1919/></small>: foundatopada inen [[IcelandIslandia]] ande theas [[Faroeillas IslandsFaroe]].
* ''T. t. ussuriensis'' - <small>[[Sergei Buturlin|Buturlin]], 1934<ref name=Buturlin1934/></small>: atopada foundno insur southernde Siberia, Mongolia ande eastleste Asiade Asia.
* ''T. t. terrignotae'' - <small>[[Richard Meinertzhagen|Meinertzhagen, R.]] & [[Annie Meinertzhagen|Meinertzhagen, A.]], 1926</small>: foundatopada inno southernsur de Manchuria ande leste easternda China.
* ''T. t. craggi'' - <small>Hale, 1971</small>: foundatopada inno northnoroeste westda China .
* ''T. t. eurhina'' - <small>([[Harry C. Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1900)<ref name=Oberholser1900/></small>: foundatopada inen Tajikistan[[Taxiquistán]], northnorte da India ande o [[Tibet]].<ref name=IOC/><ref name=Hale1971/>
 
== Ecoloxía ==
O bilurico común é unha ave moi espallada nas zonas temperadas de Eurasia. É unha [[migración das aves|ave migratoria]], que inverna nas costas rredor do Mediterráneo, na costa atlántica europea desde Irlanda e Gran Bretaña cara ao sur, e no sur de Asia. Fóra destas áreas poden aparecer como aves errantes pouco comúns; en [[Palau]] en [[Micronesia]] por exemplo, a especie foi rexistrada amediados da década de 1970 e en 2000.<ref name=Wiles2004/>