Écdise: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
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Cada estadio de desenvolvemento entre mudas nos insectos [[endopterigotos]] denomínase [[instar]] ou, simplemente, estadio, e nos insectos [[exopterigotos]] denomínase ninfa: pode haber ata 15 estadios ninfais. Os endopterigotos adoitan ter só catro ou cinco instars. Os endopterigotos teñen máis alternativas á mjuda, como a expansión da cutícula e o colapso de sacos aéreos que permite o cecemento de órganos internos.
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The process of moulting in insects begins with the separation of the cuticle from the underlying epidermal cells (apolysis) and ends with the shedding of the old cuticle (ecdysis). In many species it is initiated by an increase in the [[hormone]] [[ecdysone]]. This hormone causes:
* apolysis – the separation of the cuticle from the [[Squamous epithelium|epidermis]]
* [[secretion]] of new cuticle materials beneath the old
* degradation of the old cuticle
 
O proceso da muda en insectos empeza coa separación da cutícula das células epidérmicas subxacentes (apólise) e finaliza co desprendemento da vella cutícula (écdise). En moitas especies iníciase cun incremento da [[hormona]] [[ecdisona]]. Esta hormona causa o seguinte:
* Apólise. Separación da cutícula da epiderme.
* Secreción da nova cutícula debaixo da vella.
* Degradación da cutícula vella.
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After apolysis the insect is known as a [[pharate]]. Moulting fluid is then secreted into the exuvial space between the old cuticle and the epidermis, this contains inactive enzymes which are activated only after the new [[epicuticle]] is secreted. This prevents the new [[procuticle]] from getting digested as it is laid down. The lower regions of the old cuticle, the [[endocuticle]] and [[mesocuticle]], are then digested by the enzymes and subsequently absorbed. The [[exocuticle]] and epicuticle resist digestion and are hence shed at ecdysis.