Pobo arromanés
grupo étnico orixinario do sur dos Balcáns
Os arromaneses[9] (en arromanés: Armãnji, Rrãmãnji)[10] son un grupo étnico orixinario do sur dos Balcáns[11] que fala unha lingua romance oriental, a lingua arromanesa. Tradicionalmente viven no centro e sur de Albania, suroeste de Bulgaria, norte e centro de Grecia e Macedonia do Norte. Tamén existe unha diáspora arromanesa que vive fóra destes lugares. Os arromaneses tamén son coñecidos por outros nomes, como "valacos" ou "macedorromaneses"[9][12][13][14] (tamén empregado ás veces para referirse aos meglenorromaneses).[15]
| Pobo arromanés | |
|---|---|
 A bandeira máis comunmente asociada aos arromaneses, non oficial mais con raíces tradicionais. | |
| Poboación | |
| Poboación total: c 250 000 (falantes de arromanés)[1] | |
| Rexións principais: | |
 Grecia | 39 855 (censo de 1951)[2] |
 Romanía | 26 500(est 2006)[3] |
 Macedonia do Norte | 9 695 (censo de 2002)[4] |
 Albania | 8 266 (censo de 2011)[5] |
 Bulgaria | 2 000–3 000 (est 2014)[6] |
 Serbia | 243 (censo de 2011)[7][8] |
| Aspectos culturais | |
| Lingua | Lingua arromanesa |
| Relixión | Igrexa ortodoxa |
| Grupos relacionados | Valacos, moldovos, romaneses, meglenorromaneses e istriorromaneses |
Notas editar
- ↑ Puig, Lluis Maria de (17 de xaneiro de 1997). "Report: Aromanians". Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. Doc. 7728.
- ↑ According to INTEREG – quoted by Eurominority Arquivado 3 de xullo de 2006 en Wayback Machine.: Aromanians in Greece Arquivado 19 de maio de 2005 en Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Gatej, Iuliana (8 de decembro de 2006). "Aromânii vor statut minoritar". Cotidianul (en romanés). Arquivado dende o orixinal o 9 de marzo de 2012.
- ↑ "North Macedonia census 2002" (PDF). Consultado o 9 de agosto de 2014.
- ↑ "Albanian census 2011" (PDF). Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 14 de novembro de 2014. Consultado o 9 de agosto de 2014.
- ↑ Constantin, Marin (2014). "The ethno-cultural belongingness of Aromanians, Vlachs, Catholics, and Lipovans/Old Believers in Romania and Bulgaria (1990–2012)" (PDF). Revista Română de Sociologie 25 (3–4): 255–285.
- ↑ "Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији" (PDF) (en serbio). Statistics of Serbia. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 14 de xuño de 2017. Consultado o 31 de xullo de 2019.
- ↑ "Third Report Submitted by Serbia Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 2 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities". Council of Europe. pp. 14–15. Consultado o 31 de xullo de 2019.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 "Arromanés". TERGAL. Consultado o 23 de outubro de 2019.
- ↑ Kahl 2002, p. 145.
- ↑ Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (17th–19th C.) (en inglés). BRILL. 2016. p. 30. ISBN 978-90-04-33544-8.
The Aromanians (Vlachs) are a Latin-speaking ethnic group native to the southern Balkans.
- ↑ Benevedes, Eli; Lally, Owen; Li, Hung-En; Perlee, Abigail; Piombino, Eileen (2021). Investigating the Impacts of Earthquakes on Ethnic and Religious Groups: Bucharest, Romania (PDF) (Tese). Worcester Polytechnic Institute. pp. 1–63.
- ↑ Tudorancea, Radu (2007). "An analysis of the Macedo-Romanian issue within the Romanian–Greek relations during the first decade of the twentieth century (1900–1926)" (PDF). Euro-Atlantic Studies (11): 91–97.
- ↑ Vrabie, Emil (1993). "Aromanian etymologies". General Linguistics 33 (4): 212–219. Modelo:ProQuest.
- ↑ Țîrcomnicu, Emil (2009). "Some topics of the traditional wedding customs of the Macedo–Romanians (Aromanians and Megleno–Romanians)". Romanian Journal of Population Studies 3 (3): 141–152.
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Outros artigos editar
Bibliografía editar
- Atanassova, Katya (1998). "Aromanians". Communities and Identities in Bulgaria: 1000–1012.
- Cozaru, G. C., A. C. Papari e M. L. Sandu. "Considerations Regarding the Ethno-Cultural Identity of the Aromanians in Dobrogea". Tradition and Reform Social Reconstruction of Europe (2013): 121.
- Iosif, Corina (2011). "The Aromanians between nationality and ethnicity: the history of an identity building". Transylvanian Review 20: 133–148.
- Kahl, Thede (2002). "The Ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the Identity of a Minority that Behaves like a Majority". Ethnologia Balkanica 6. pp. 145–169.
- Kahl, Thede (2003). "Aromanians in Greece. Minority or Vlach-Speaking Greeks?". Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas 5: 205–219.
- Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford e Nova York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
- Kocój E., Heritage without Heirs? Tangible and religious cultural heritage of the Vlachs minority in Europe in the context of interdisciplinary research project (contribution to the subject), Balcanica Posnaniensia", Poznań 2015, s. 137–147.
- Kocój E., The Story of an Invisible City. The Cultural Heritage of Moscopole in Albania. Urban Regeneration, Cultural Memory and Space Management [in:] Intangible heritage of the city. Musealisation, preservation, education, ed. By M. Kwiecińska, Kraków 2016, s. 267–280.
- Kocój E., Artifacts of the past as traces of memory. The Aromanian cultural heritage in the Balkans, Res Historica, 2016, p. 175–195.
- Motta, Giuseppe (2011). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity. The Aromanians until World War I". Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 2 (3): 252–260.
- Motta, Giuseppe (2012). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity (II). The Aromanians after World War". Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 3 (11): 541–550.
- Nowicka, E. (2016). "Ethnic Identity of Aromanians/Vlachs in the 21st Century".
- Prendergast, Eric (2017). The Origin and Spread of Locative Determiner Omission in the Balkan Linguistic Area (Ph.D). UC Berkeley.
- Ruzica, Miroslav (2006). "The Balkan Vlachs/Aromanians Awakening, National Policies, Assimilation" (PDF). Proceedings of the Globalization, Nationalism and Ethnic Conflicts in the Balkans and Its Regional Context (Belgrade). Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de maio de 2015. Consultado o 16 de novembro de 2016.
- Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (1999). "The Albanian Aromanians' awakening: identity politics and conflicts in post-communist Albania". Flensburg: European Centre for Minority Issues.
- Tanner, Arno (2004). "The Vlachs—A contested identity". The Forgotten Minorities of Eastern Europe: The History and Today of Selected Ethnic Groups in Five Countries. East-West Books. pp. 203–. ISBN 978-952-91-6808-8.
- Ţîrcomnicu, Emil (2009). "Some Topics of the Traditional Wedding Customs of the Macedo–Romanians (Aromanians and Megleno–Romanians)". Romanian Journal of Population Studies Supplement 3 (Supplement): 141–152.
- Winnifrith, Tom (1987). The Vlachs: the history of a Balkan people (PDF). Duckworth. ISBN 978-0-7156-2135-6.
- Winnifrith, Tom (2002). "Vlachs". En Clogg, Richard. Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 112–121. ISBN 978-1-85065-705-7.