Sylvia Rivera: Diferenzas entre revisións
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mSen resumo de edición Etiqueta: edición de código 2017 |
mSen resumo de edición Etiqueta: edición de código 2017 |
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Liña 1:
{{en tradución}}
{{Biografía}}
'''Sylvia Ray Rivera''', nada o 2 de xullo de 1951 e finada o 19 de febreiro de 2002, foi unha activista tranxénero estadounidense,<ref>{{cita novas|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/20/nyregion/sylvia-rivera-50-figure-in-birth-of-the-gay-liberation-movement.html|título=Sylvia Rivera, 50, Figure in Birth of the Gay Liberation Movement|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|data=20 de febreiro de 2002|xornal=The New York Times|data-acceso= 1 de xuño de 2018|lingua=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=RiveraInterview95>{{cita
Xunto a súa amiga [[Marsha P. Johnson]], Rivera fundou [[Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries]] (STAR), un grupo dedicado a axudar as xoves drag queens sen fogar, a mocidade gay e as mulleres trans.<ref name="NPR">[[Marsha P. Johnson]] morereu en 1992. No ano 2001, Rivera volveu a poñer en marcha o grupo, renomeándoo como "Street Transgender Action Revolutionaries." SoundPortraits (July 4, 2001). [http://soundportraits.org/on-air/remembering_stonewall/update.php Update on Remembering Stonewall.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702203403/http://soundportraits.org/on-air/remembering_stonewall/update.php |data=2 de xullo de 2013 |date=02 de xullo de 2013 }}</ref>
Liña 17:
Johnson foi amiga e aliada de Rivera. Os seus debates leváronnas ao activismo e en 1970 co fundaron a [[Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries]] (STAR). STAR ofrecía servizos e asistencia* para a mocidade queer sen fogar,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ng|first=Samuel|data=2013|título=Trans Power! Sylvia Lee Rivera's STAR and the Black Panther Party|url=|journal=Left History|volume=17|pages=|via=}}</ref> e loitaba pola [[Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act]] en Nova York. SONDA prohibía a discriminación baseada na orientación sexual no emprego, vivenda,***, educación, crédito eo exercicios os dereitos civís.<ref name="Cohen" />
At the 1973 Christopher Street Liberation Day Rally in New York City, Rivera, representing STAR, gave a brief speech from the main stage in which she called out the heterosexual males who were preying on vulnerable members of the community. Rivera espoused what could be seen as a [[third gender]] perspective, saying that LGBT prisoners seeking help "do not write women. They do not write men. They write to STAR."<ref name=video73>{{cita
In early July 1992, shortly after the [[New York City LGBT Pride March|New York City Pride March]], Johnson's body was found floating in the Hudson River off the [[Christopher Street Pier|West Village Piers]]. Police promptly ruled Johnson's death a suicide, despite the presence of a head wound.<ref name=PeoplesMemorialWholeVideo>Wicker, Randolfe (1992) {{cita
In the last five years of her life, Rivera renewed her political activity, giving many speeches about the Stonewall Uprising<ref name=SuperLesbian>"It was a rebellion, it was an uprising, it was a civil rights disobedience — it wasn't no damn riot." – Stormé DeLarverie in {{cita web|last=K |first=Kristi |url=http://thekword.com/2014/05/28/something-like-a-super-lesbian-storme-delarverie-in-memoriam/ |título=Something Like A Super Lesbian: Stormé DeLarverie (In Memoriam) |publisher=thekword.com |data=May 28, 2014 |data-acceso=March 22, 2015}}</ref> and the necessity for transgender people, including drag queens and [[Butch and femme|butch dykes]], to fight for their legacy at the forefront of the LGBT movement. She traveled to Italy for the [[WorldPride#WorldPride Rome 2000|Millennium March in 2000]], where she was acclaimed as the "mother of all gay people".<ref name=LGMNY/> In early 2001, after a service at the [[Metropolitan Community Church of New York]] referring to the [[Star of Bethlehem]] announcing the [[Nativity of Jesus|birth of Jesus]], she decided to resurrect STAR as an active political organization (now changing "[[Transvestite]]" to the more recently coined term "Transgender," which at that time was understood to include all [[gender-nonconforming]] people).<ref name=TWF>Feinberg, Leslie (1996) ''Transgender Warriors: Making History''. Boston: Beacon Press. {{ISBN|0-8070-7941-3}}</ref> STAR fought for the [[LGBT rights in New York#Discrimination protections|New York City Transgender Rights Bill]] and for a trans-inclusive [[Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act|New York State Sexual Orientation Non Discrimination Act]]. STAR also sponsored street pressures for justice for [[Amanda Milan]], a transgender woman murdered in 2000.<ref name=LGMNY/> Rivera attacked [[Human Rights Campaign]] and [[Empire State Pride Agenda]] as organizations that were standing in the way of transgender rights. On her deathbed she met with Matt Foreman and Joe Grabarz of ESPA to negotiate transgender inclusion in its political structure and agenda.
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