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Sylvia Rivera: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Etiqueta: edición de código 2017
Maria zaos (conversa | contribucións)
28.535 edicións
Etiqueta: edición de código 2017
Liña 33:
Rivera's struggles did not relate exclusively to gay and trans people, as they intersected with issues of poverty and discrimination faced by people of color, which caused friction in the GAA as it was mainly made up of white middle-class gays.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.bese.com/the-crusade-of-transgender-activist-sylvia-rivera/|título=The Crusade of Transgender Activist Sylvia Rivera|data=2018-06-08|páxina-web=BESE|lingua=en-US|data-acceso=2019-03-04}}</ref> The transgender person-of-color activist and scholar Jessi Gan discusses how mainstream LGBT groups have routinely dismissed or not paid sufficient attention to Rivera's [[Latinas|Latina]] identity, while Puerto Rican and Latino groups have often not fully acknowledged Rivera's contribution to their struggles for civil rights.<ref name=Gan/> Tim Retzloff has discussed this issue with respect to the omission of discussions about race and ethnicity in mainstream [[LGBT history in the United States|U.S. LGBT history]], particularly with regard to Rivera's legacy.<ref name=Retzloff>Retzloff, Tim. [http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37719108.pdf "Eliding Trans Latino/a Queer Experience in U.S. LGBT History: José Sarria and Sylvia Rivera Reexamined".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828001018/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37719108.pdf |data=August 28, 2010 |date=28 de agosto de 2010 }} ''CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies'' 19.1 (Spring 2007): 140–161.</ref>
 
== Identidade de xénero ==
==Gender identity==
Rivera'sA [[genderidentidade identityde xénero]] wasde complexRivera andfoi complexa e variada ao variedlongo throughoutda hersúa lifevida.<ref name="QueensInExile" /><ref name="RiveraWholeInterview95" /> InEn 1971, sheela spokedefiníase ofcomo herself" as a "halfmedio sisterirmá".<ref name="HalfSisters">Rivera, Sylvia, "Transvestites: Your Half Sisters and Half Brothers of the Revolution" inen ''Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries: Survival, Revolt, and Queer Antagonist Struggle''. Untorelli Press, 2013. "Transvestites are homosexual men and women who dress in clothes of the opposite sex."</ref> InNo herseu essayensaio "Transvestites: Your Half Sisters and Half Brothers of the Revolution", sheela specificallydeclaraba claimsexplícitamente hero useseu ofuso do termo ''[[transvestite]]'' ascomo applyingunicamente toaplicable onlyá thecomunidade gay community: "Transvestites son homes e mulleres homosexuais que se visten coas roupas do sexo oposto""<ref name="HalfSisters" /><ref>Cita no idioma orixinal "Transvestites are homosexual men and women who dress in clothes of the opposite sex."</ref name="HalfSisters" />
 
InNos interviewstextos ande writingsentrevistas indos herseus laterúltimos yearsanos, notablye herespecificamente 1995a interviewsúa withesntrevista [[Randycon RAndy Wicker]] anden her1995 2002e no seu ensaio essay, "Queens In Exile, The Forgotten Ones," shede expressed2002, ausou [[Genderqueer|fluido taketermo onde gender]],xénero referringfluído* toou herselfnoutras alternatelyocasións as a"home [[gay" man]],<ref name="RiveraInterview95" /> a, chica [[gay girl]],<ref name="RiveraWholeInterview95" /> a, [[dragreina queen]]/streetdas rúas queen,<ref name="QueensInExile" /><ref name="feinberg1" /><ref name=Rivera95 /> ande againnovamente as ahome gay man,<ref name="QueensInExile" /> embodying allpara ofreferirse thesea si mesma . Incluíndo dest xeito experiencestodas andestas seeingexperiencias nonee ofnon thesevendo identitiesningunha asdestas excludingidentidades thecomo othersexcluínte.<ref name="QueensInExile" /> Rivera writes ofescribiu havingque consideredconsiderara [[gendera reassignmentreasignación surgery]]de muchxénero* earlieren inépocas life,moi butanteriores ofda ultimatelysúa choosingvida, topero rejectque itdecidira rexeitara, [[Transgenderchegando hormone therapya (male-to-female)|takingtomar hormones]]hormonas onlyunicamente nearnos theúltimos endanos ofda hersúa lifevida.<ref name="QueensInExile" />
<blockquote> Marchei da casa en 1961, con 10 anos. I hustled on 42nd Street. The early 60s was not a good time for drag queens, effeminate boys or boys that wore makeup like we did. Back then we were beat up by the police, by everybody. I didn't really come out as a drag queen until the late 60s when drag queens were arrested, what degradation there was. I remember the first time I got arrested, I wasn't even in full drag. I was walking down the street and the cops just snatched me.<ref name="StonewallSTAR">Rivera, Sylvia, "I'm Glad I Was in The Stonewall Riot" in ''Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries: Survival, Revolt, and Queer Antagonist Struggle''. Untorelli Press, 2013.</ref>
 
<blockquote>I left home at age 10 in 1961. I hustled on 42nd Street. The early 60s was not a good time for drag queens, effeminate boys or boys that wore makeup like we did. Back then we were beat up by the police, by everybody. I didn't really come out as a drag queen until the late 60s when drag queens were arrested, what degradation there was. I remember the first time I got arrested, I wasn't even in full drag. I was walking down the street and the cops just snatched me.<ref name="StonewallSTAR">Rivera, Sylvia, "I'm Glad I Was in The Stonewall Riot" in ''Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries: Survival, Revolt, and Queer Antagonist Struggle''. Untorelli Press, 2013.</ref>
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