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Breogan2008 (conversa | contribucións)
Breogan2008 (conversa | contribucións)
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[[Ficheiro:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|miniatura|upright|O poema épico [[inglés antigo|anglosaxón]] ''[[Beowulf (poema)|Beowulf]]'' está escrito en [[verso]] [[aliteración|aliterativo]].]]
 
RhymeA rima, alliterationa aliteración, assonancea andasonancia e a [[LiteraryRima consonanceconsoante|consonanceconsonancia]] areson wayscamiños ofde creatingcrear repetitivepatróns patternsde ofson soundrepetitivos. TheyPoden mayser beempregados usedcomo asun anelemento independentestrutural structuralindependente elementnun in a poempoema, para tofornecer reinforceos rhythmicpatróns patternsrítmicos, orou ascomo anelemento ornamental element.<ref>{{Harvnb|Corn|1997|p=65}}</ref> They can also carry a meaning separate from the repetitive sound patterns created. For example, [[Chaucer]] used heavy alliteration to mock Old English verse and to paint a character as archaic.<ref>{{cite book|chapter='I kan nat geeste': Chaucer's Artful Alliteration|author=Osberg, Richard H|editor=Gaylord, Alan T|title=Essays on the art of Chaucer's verse|isbn=978-0-8153-2951-0|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|pages=195–228}}</ref>
 
Rhyme consists of identical ("hard-rhyme") or similar ("soft-rhyme") sounds placed at the ends of lines or at predictable locations within lines ("[[internal rhyme]]"). Languages vary in the richness of their rhyming structures; Italian, for example, has a rich rhyming structure permitting maintenance of a limited set of rhymes throughout a lengthy poem. The richness results from word endings that follow regular forms. English, with its irregular word endings adopted from other languages, is less rich in rhyme.<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Introduction|author=Alighieri, Dante; Pinsky Robert (trans.)|title=The Inferno of Dante: A New Verse Translation|publisher=Farrar, Straus & Giroux|year=1994|isbn=0-374-17674-4}}</ref> The degree of richness of a language's rhyming structures plays a substantial role in determining what poetic forms are commonly used in that language.<ref name=kiparsky>{{cite journal|journal=Daedalus|title=The Role of Linguistics in a Theory of Poetry|author=Kiparsky, Paul|pages=231–244|date=Summer 1973|volume=102|issue=3}}</ref>