Calliphora vicina: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Liña 36:
 
=== Ciclo de vida ===
 
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[[Ficheiro:Tegenaria.atrica.male.feeding.on.Calliphora.vicina.jpg|miniatura|esquerda|300px|''C. vicina'' capturada por un macho de ''[[Tegenaria atrica]]''.]]
''C. vicina'' goesproduce throughcinco fivexeracións generationsnun inano a yearunha attemperatura alimiar threshold temperature ofde 27˚ C (81˚ F). Unha Afemia femalede ''C. vicina'' canpode laypoñer up toata 300 eggs,ovos onsobre freshcadáveres carrionou orcarroña onfrescos openou woundsen feridas abertas. TheAs [[larva]]es gopasan throughpor threetres estadios de [[instar]] stages. TheO firstprimeiro instar hatcheseclosiona in approximatelyaproximadamente 24 hourshoras afterdespois thede eggsque arese laid.pon Ito goesovo. throughPasa a itsun secondsegundo instar inen 20 hourshoras ande ao itsseu thirdterceiro instar inen 48 hourshoras. UnderEn favorablecondicións conditionsfavorables, theas larvaelarvas feedaliméntanse forde aboutcarne threedurante totres fourou dayscatro días. WhenCando as thelarvas larvaecompletan completeo theirseu developmentdesenvolvemento, theydispérsanse dispersepara toatopar findun anlugar adequateaxeitado placepara to pupatepupar. TheO estadio de pupa de ''C. vicina'' [[pupa]] stagedura last aboutuns 11 daysdías. AtA 27˚ C, o ciclo vital de ''C. vicina''’s life cycle lastsdura approximatelyuns 18 daysdías.<ref>[http://www.brazoria-county.com/sheriff/id/bugs/blowfly_lifecycle.htm BCSO Identification - Entomology - Blowfly Life Cycle]</ref>
 
ClimaticOs factorsfactores climáticos, suchcomo asa temperaturetemperatura, areinflúen knownna toposta influencede egg-layingovos ande developmentno ofdesenvolvemento dos instar-larvae larvarios. InCon warmertempo weathermáis thecálido lifeo cycleciclo cande lastvida a littleacúrtase lessalgo, ande incon coolertemperaturas temperaturesmáis thefrías lifeo cycleciclo takesdura aun littlepouco longermáis. KnowingSaber thea durationduración betweenentre theos threetres instarsinstar ande o estadio de pupa stagee anda post-feedingdispersión larvallarvaria dispersalposterior caná befase usefulde toalimentación determinepode theser útil para determinar o [[intervalo post mortem interval]] innun acaso de investigación criminal case.<ref>{{cite journal| last = Gomes| first = L|author2=Godoy WAC |author3=Zuben CJV | title = A Review of Postfeeding Larval Disposal: implications for forensic entomology| journal = Naturwissenschaften| volume = 93| issue = 5| pages = 207–215| year = 2006| doi = 10.1007/s00114-006-0082-5| pmid = 16538375}}</ref>
 
==Distribution Distribución ==
''C.A vicina'' are found throughout the U.S. in urban areas and are most abundant in early spring andespecie fallpredomina where the temperatures are around 55-75˚F (13-24˚C).<ref>[http://research.missouri.edu/entomology/casestudies.html Case Studies in Forensic Entomology]</ref> The species predominates inen Europe and thee Newas WorldAméricas, butpero hastamén foundse itsfoi wayintroducindo intonoutros othercontinentes countriesa viatravés harborsdos andportos e airportsaeroportos. Detectouse Itpor wasprimeira firstvez recordeden in[[Sudáfrica]] South Africa inen 1965 whencando ase specimenrecolleu wasun collectedespécime nearpreto de [[Johannesburg]], butpero specimenas collectionsrecollidas havede beenmáis fewespécimes andforon sporadicesporádicas sincedesde thenentón.<ref>Williams KA, Villet MH. A new and earlier record of Chrysomya megacephala in South Africa, with notes on another exotic species, Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae.) African Invertebrates. 2006 Dec;47:347-50.</ref> En [[Estados Unidos]] estudouse moito a súa distribución e é frecuente por todo o país nas áreas urbanas e máis abondosa a principios da primavera e outono cando as temperaturas están arredor de 13-24˚C.<ref>[http://research.missouri.edu/entomology/casestudies.html Case Studies in Forensic Entomology]</ref>
 
== Estimación do intervalo post mortem ==
==Post mortem interval estimation==
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One of the key characteristics of using blow flies in developing a [[post mortem interval]] estimate is the succession of insects that colonize the body. Based on the insects present at the time, a reasonable time frame for death may be established.<ref name="entodeath"/> ''C. vicina'' has its own part in the succession of the corpse.
 
Liña 61 ⟶ 62:
As ''C. vicina'' continues to be researched, more information about the behavior will be gained to allow for a more complete picture of the lifecycle, thereby leading to better estimates of time of colonization. New knowledge, such as the activity of ''C. vicina'' at night, will provide forensic entomologists with a better tool for their PMI estimation development.<ref name="wiley"/>
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== Notas ==
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