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Ficheiro:Seal of Newton, Massachusetts.png

Seal_of_Newton,_Massachusetts.png ‎(374 × 375 píxeles; tamaño do ficheiro: 248 kB; tipo MIME: image/png)

Resumo

Descrición
English: Seal of Newton, Massachusetts. Extant in 1874. When Newton became a city in 1874, “it retained, with appropriate additions to the inscriptions, the seal which had first appeared on the Annual Report of the town’s officers in 1865.” (Mirror of Newton, 1907, pages 28-29). Indeed, March 1865 minutes indicate that the Selectmen “voted that the design presented be adopted for Town Seal.”
Data antes do 31 de decembro de 1874
date QS:P,+1874-12-31T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1874-12-31T00:00:00Z/11
Orixe https://www.newtonma.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/80995/637807003562277012
Autoría Selectmen of Newton
Licenza
(Reuso deste ficheiro)
Public domain
A situação dos direitos de autor desta obra é teoricamente incerta porque, no país de origem, o direito de autor é igual ou inferior à vida do autor mais 70 anos, mais a data da morte do autor é desconhecida. No entanto, o trabalho foi criado há mais de 120 anos e, portanto, é uma suposição razoável que o direito de autor expirou (para mais informação, veja aqui a discussão da comunidade). Não use este modelo se a data da morte do autor é conhecida.
Debe incluír tamén unha etiqueta de dominio público dos Estados Unidos para indicar por que esta obra se atopa no dominio público nos Estados Unidos. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
Este ficheiro foi identificado como libre de restricións baixo as leis de dereitos de autor, incluídos todos os dereitos relacionados.
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Licenza

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was a Commonwealth of Massachusetts public record disseminated by a Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives. Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth has stated that such works can be copied and used for any purpose. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth.
Language describing permissions

A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) can be found at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf and page 7 says:

"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. [1] Consequently, all requests for public records, even if made for a commercial purpose or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public Records Law."

  1. ↑ See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
Definition of "public record"

Public records are defined in A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as:

all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found on page 40

Limitations of template usage
Warning Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the Commonwealth may make unfounded allegations that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned, {{PD-EdictGov}} and {{PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law}} may be appropriate.
Warning This template is based on official statements by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records held by the Massachusetts Archives, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged.

This is consistent with the statement at http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm:

"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document."

Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?.
Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see disclaimer).

Massachusetts seal

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Prema nunha data/hora para ver o ficheiro tal e como estaba nese momento.

Data/HoraMiniaturaDimensiónsUsuarioComentario
actual14 de decembro de 2023 ás 22:22Miniatura da versión ás 22:22 do 14 de decembro de 2023374 × 375 (248 kB)Illegitimate Barristerdefuzzed
14 de decembro de 2023 ás 22:11Miniatura da versión ás 22:11 do 14 de decembro de 2023390 × 390 (298 kB)Illegitimate Barristercolorized.
18 de agosto de 2023 ás 17:20Miniatura da versión ás 17:20 do 18 de agosto de 2023407 × 407 (181 kB)Illegitimate BarristerUploaded a work by City of Newton from http://web.archive.org/web/20030903082210if_/http://www.ci.newton.ma.us:80/city_seal.jpg with UploadWizard

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