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Ficheiro:Gloria Stuart by Frank Powolny.jpg

Ficheiro orixinal ‎(695 × 886 píxeles; tamaño do ficheiro: 61 kB; tipo MIME: image/jpeg)

Resumo

Descrición
English: Studio portrait of actress Gloria Stuart
Data c. 1930s
Orixe eBay
Front and back
Autoría Frank Powolny
Licenza
(Reuso deste ficheiro)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Licenza

Este trabalho está em domínio público porque foi publicado nos Estados Unidos entre 1929 e 1977, inclusive, sem um aviso de direitos autorais. A menos que seu autor esteja morto por vários anos, não é do domínio público nos países ou áreas que não se aplica a regra do curto prazo para as obras dos E.U.A, como o Canadá (50 apm), China (50 apm, com exceção de Hong Kong e Macau), Alemanha (70 apm), México (100 apm), Suíça (70 apm), e de outros países com tratados individuais. Veja esta página para mais explicações.

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Gloria Stuart

Historial do ficheiro

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Data/HoraMiniaturaDimensiónsUsuarioComentario
actual13 de abril de 2020 ás 04:28Miniatura da versión ás 04:28 do 13 de abril de 2020695 × 886 (61 kB)Drown SodaCrop
13 de abril de 2020 ás 04:28Miniatura da versión ás 04:28 do 13 de abril de 2020796 × 988 (76 kB)Drown SodaFront
13 de abril de 2020 ás 04:27Miniatura da versión ás 04:27 do 13 de abril de 2020796 × 986 (46 kB)Drown SodaUploaded a work by Frank Powolny from [https://web.archive.org/web/20200413042631/https://www.ebay.com/itm/GLORIA-STUART-Original-Vintage-1930s-GLAMOUR-PORTRAIT-Photo-by-FRANK-POWOLNY/372998688263?hash=item56d8744e07:g:iesAAOSwM9VeVuXZ eBay]<br/>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200413042631/https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/iesAAOSwM9VeVuXZ/s-l1600.jpg Front] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20200413042631/https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/YTkAAOSwKwJeVuXb/s-l1600.jpg back] with UploadWizard

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