Bosque Escuro: Diferenzas entre revisións

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{{Entradución}}O '''Bosque Escuro''' é un territorio ficticio do [[legendarium]] de [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] situado no continente da [[Terra Media]], que aparece n'''[[O Hobbit]]'', ''[[O Señor dos Aneis]]'' e outras obras relacionadas.
 
InO ''[[TheBosque Hobbit]]Escuro'', ''[[Theera Lordunha ofvasta thefraga Rings]]'', and associated writings, an expansive forest named ''Mirkwood'' wassituada located inen [[Rhovanion]], eastao leste ofdo therío [[Anduin]] ine ao sur das [[Middle-earthMontañas Grises]]. InO thisnome instance,semella theser nameunha istradución supposedlydirecta adun translationnome ofdescoñecido anen unknown[[Oestron]], a ''[[Westronlingua franca]]'' name.da WithinTerra theMedia forestna was[[Terceira theIdade Woodland(Tolkien)|Terceira Realm,Idade]]. aNo kingdomseu ofinterior atopábase o [[SilvanReino Elves|Silvando Bosque]] dos [[ElfElfos (Middle-earth)|ElvenSilvanos]], ruledgobernado bypolo theseu Sindarin lordrei, [[Thranduil]], whoque establishedestabeleceu hisnel hallsa aroundsúa thecorte Secondao Age,redor do ano 1000 da [[Segunda Idade]], whencando Mirkwoodo wasBosque stillEscuro knownera asaínda coñecido como o '''GreenwoodGran theBosque GreatVerde''' (''Eryn Galen'').<ref>Robert Foster, ''A Guide to Middle Earth'', NY:Ballantine Books (Random House), 1971, p. 251</ref> Around the year 1050 of the [[Third Age]], when a 'the shadow of [[Dol Guldur]]' fell upon it, and men began to call it ''Taur-nu-Fuin'' and ''Taur-e-Ndaedelos'' (Sindarin: ''forest of great fear'').<ref>Robert Foster, ''A Guide to Middle Earth'', NY:Ballantine Books (Random House), 1971, p. 174</ref> The shadow was the power of Sauron, who under a concealed identity established himself at the hill-fortress of Dol Guldur on ''Amon Lanc''. The presence of Sauron's minions drove Thranduil and his people further northward, so that by the end of the [[Third Age]] they were a diminished and wary people who had entrenched themselves beyond the ''Mountains of Mirkwood'' (''Emyn Fuin'', formerly the ''Emyn Duir'' or "Dark Mountains"). The ''[[Old Forest Road]]'' or ''Old [[Dwarf (Middle-earth)|Dwarf]] Road'' crossed the forest east to west, but due to its relative proximity to Dol Guldur, the road was mostly unusable. The [[Elf (Middle-earth)|Elves]] made a path farther to the north, which ended somewhere in the marshes south of the [[Long Lake (Middle-earth)|Long Lake]] of [[Esgaroth]].
 
In ''[[The Hobbit]]'', [[Bilbo Baggins]], along with [[Thorin Oakenshield]] and his band of [[Dwarf (Middle-earth)|Dwarves]] — minus [[Gandalf]] — ventured into Mirkwood during their quest to regain [[Erebor]] from the [[Dragon (Middle-earth)|Dragon]] [[Smaug]]. During their passage through Mirkwood, the party encountered and were captured by many [[Giant Spider]]s, descended from [[Shelob]]. Shortly after the dwarves' escape they were taken prisoner by the Elves and brought before Thranduil, who imprisoned the dwarves. While unclear, it was shortly after or possibly even during these events, that the [[White Council]] flushed Sauron out of [[Dol Guldur]], and as he fled to [[Mordor]] his influence in Mirkwood diminished for a while.