Medalla Presidencial da Liberdade: Diferenzas entre revisións

Contido eliminado Contido engadido
Recuperando 3 fontes e etiquetando 0 como mortas.) #IABot (v2.0.8
Jglamela (conversa | contribucións)
Máis
Liña 14:
=== Concedidas por John F. Kennedy ===
[[John F. Kennedy]] seleccionou 31 persoas para recibir a medalla en 1963. Tralo seu [[asasinato de John F. Kennedy|asasinato]] foron condecorados por Lyndon B. Johnson.
*1963: [[Edwin Herbert Land]] (fundador da compañía [[Polaroid (empresa)|Polaroid]]), [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]],<ref name="id26165">{{cita web |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/239293 |title=Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963, |access-date=2 de decembro de 2020 |last1=Woolley |first1=John T |last2=Peters |first2=Gerhard |work=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara |language=en}}</ref> [[Jean Monnet]], [[Thornton Wilder]], [[Luis Muñoz Marin]], [[Pau Casals]],<ref>{{Cita web|title=Distinguished Cellists in the White House|url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/distinguished-cellists-in-the-white-house|access-date=2020-03-20|website=WHHA (en-US)|language=en}}</ref> [[Mark S. Watson]],<ref name="LBJ631206">{{cita web|last=Woolley|first=John T|author2nome 2=Gerhard |apelidos2=Peters|title=Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963 |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/239293 |access-date=2 de decembro de 2020 |work=The American Presidency Project|publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara}}</ref> [[Marian Anderson]],<ref>{{cita libro|last1=The National First Ladies Library|url=http://www.firstladies.org/documents/Medal_freedom.pdf|title=Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom|date=16 de novembro de 2010|location=Canton Ohio|page=3|quote=Marian Anderson (1897–1993)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received December 6, 1963|access-date=11 de febreiro de 2011}}</ref> [[Ralph Bunche]],<ref name="id26165" /> [[Ellsworth Bunker]],<ref name="id26165" /> [[Genevieve Caulfield]], [[James B. Conant]], [[John Franklin Enders]], [[Felix Frankfurter]],<ref name="id26165" /> [[Karl Holton]],<ref name="LBJ631206" /> [[Robert J. H. Kiphuth]], [[Herbert H. Lehman]],<ref>Lehman faleceu o día antes da cerimonia.</ref><ref name="Lehman">{{cita web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26165 |title=Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963 |access-date=9 de febreiro de 2011 |last=Woolley |first=John T |author2=Gerhard Peters |work=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara}}</ref> [[Robert A. Lovett]], [[J. Clifford MacDonald]], [[John J. McCloy]], [[George Meany]],<ref name="id26165" /> [[Alexander Meiklejohn]], [[Clarence B. Randall]],<ref>{{cita web|date=6 de agosto de 1967|title=Clarence B. Randall, 76, Dies|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1967/08/06/page/3/article/clarence-b-randall-76-dies|access-date=13 de xaneiro de 2017|work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> [[Rudolf Serkin]], [[Edward Steichen]], [[George W. Taylor (profesor)|George W. Taylor]], [[Alan Tower Waterman]], [[Annie Dodge Wauneka]],<ref>{{cita libro|last1=The National First Ladies Library|url=http://www.firstladies.org/documents/Medal_freedom.pdf|title=Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom|date=November 16, 2010|location=Canton Ohio|page=3|quote=Annie Wauneka (1910–1997)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received December 6, 1963|access-date=11 de febreiro de 2011}}</ref> [[E. B. White]], [[Edmund Wilson]], [[Andrew Wyeth]]
 
=== Concedidas por Lyndon B. Johnson ===
* 1963: [[Xoán XXIII]] (póstuma),<ref name="LBJ631206">{{cita web|last=Woolley|first=John T|author2=Gerhard Peters|title=Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963 |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/239293 |access-date=December 2, 2020 |work=The American Presidency Project|publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara}}</ref> [[John F. Kennedy]] (póstuma)<ref name="PMoF">{{cite web|date=December 6, 1963|title=Presidential Medal of Freedom – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum|url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom.htm|access-date=January 5, 2011|publisher=Jfklibrary.org}}</ref>
* 1964: [[Dean Acheson]], [[Detlev Bronk]], [[Aaron Copland]], [[Willem de Kooning]],<ref>{{cita novas|title=30 Receive Freedom Medal at the White House|website=www.nytimes.com|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/08/30/specials/keller-medal.html|access-date=2017-11-21}}</ref> [[Walt Disney]],<ref name="WJT" /> [[J. Frank Dobie]], [[Lena Frances Edwards]], [[T. S. Eliot]], [[Lynn Fontanne]],<ref name="WJT">{{cita web|last=Woolley|first=John T|author2=Gerhard Peters|title=Lyndon B. Johnson, XXXVI President of the United States: 1963–1969, Remarks at the Presentation of the 1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards, March 26, 1964|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26496&st=Lynn+Fontainne&st1=#axzz1N7flz5Ld|access-date=May 22, 2011|work=The American Presidency Project|publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara}}</ref> [[John W. Gardner]], [[Theodore Hesburgh]], [[Kelly Johnson (enxeñeiro)|Kelly Johnson]], [[Frederick Kappel]], [[Helen Keller]], [[John L. Lewis]], [[Walter Lippmann]], [[Alfred Lunt]], [[Ralph McGill]], [[Samuel Eliot Morison]], [[Lewis Mumford]], [[Edward R. Murrow]], [[Reinhold Niebuhr]], [[Leontyne Price]], [[A. Philip Randolph]], [[Carl Sandburg]], [[John Steinbeck]], [[Helen B. Taussig]], [[Carl Vinson]], [[Thomas Watson Jr.]], [[Paul Dudley White]]
* 1967: [[Ellsworth Bunker]], [[Robert Komer]], [[Eugene M. Locke]]
Liña 47:
=== Concedidas por Ronald Reagan ===
[[Ficheiro:President Ronald Reagan presents Mother Teresa with the Medal of Freedom at a White House Ceremony in the Rose Garden.jpg|miniatura|[[Ronald Reagan]] con [[Tareixa de Calculta]], 1985]]
*1981: [[CharlesEbie B.Blake]], (Tex)[[Ella ThorntonGrasso]] (póstuma), [[MorrisBryce I. LeibmanHarlow]], [[Walter H. Judd]], [[BryceMorris NI. HarlowLeibman]], [[EllaTex TThornton|Charles B. Grasso]](Tex) – [[Eubie BlakeThornton]]
*19831982: [[GeorgePhilip BalanchineHabib]] -, [[BillyKate GrahamSmith]]
*1983: [[George Balanchine]],<ref>{{cita web|title=Ronald Reagan: Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=40963|access-date=2017-11-21|website=www.presidency.ucsb.edu|lingua=en}}</ref> [[Clare Boothe Luce]],<ref name="nationalreview2"/> [[Bear Bryant]] (póstuma), [[James Burnham]],<ref name="nationalreview2" /> [[James E. Cheek]], [[Buckminster Fuller]],<ref>{{cita novas|date=2016-11-17|title=Frank Gehry and Maya Lin Awarded Obama's Presidential Medal of Freedom|language=en-US|work=ArchDaily|url=https://www.archdaily.com/799643/frank-gehry-and-maya-lin-awarded-obamas-presidential-medal-of-freedom|access-date=2017-11-21|lingua=en}}</ref> [[Billy Graham]], [[Eric Hoffer]], [[Jacob Javits]],<ref name="nationalreview2" /> [[Dumas Malone]], [[Mabel Mercer]], [[Simon Ramo]]
*1984: [[Ralph Bunche]] (póstuma) – [[Anwar as-Sadat]] (póstumo) – [[Eunice Shriver]] – [[Henry M. Jackson]] (póstumo) – [[Norman Vincent Peale]] – [[Jackie Robinson]] (póstumo)
*1984: [[Howard Baker]],<ref name="MOF1984">{{cite web|last=Woolley|first=John T|author2=Gerhard Peters|title=Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=39687&st=&st1=|access-date=February 11, 2011|work=The American Presidency Project|publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara}}</ref> [[James Cagney]],<ref name="MOF1984" /> [[Whittaker Chambers]] (póstuma),<ref>{{cita novas|date=22 de febreiro de 1984|title=White House Freedom Medal Set for Whittaker Chambers|work=New York Times|url=http://www3.nytimes.com/books/97/03/09/reviews/chambers-medal.html|url-status=dead|access-date=16 de xaneiro de 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410083629/http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/09/reviews/chambers-medal.html|archive-date=10 de abril de 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cita novas|last=Sterling|first=Dorothy|date=9 de marzo de 1984|title=Whittaker Chambers: Odd Choice for the Medal of Freedom|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/09/reviews/chambers-letter.html|access-date=16 de xaneiro de 2011}}</ref> [[Leo Cherne]],<ref name="nationalreview2" /> [[Terence Cooke]] (póstuma), [[Denton Cooke]],<ref name="MOF1984" /> [[Hector P. Garcia]],<ref name="MOF1984" /> [[Andrew Goodpaster]],<ref>{{cita web|title=Archived copy|url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/22184b.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604012727/http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/22184b.htm|archive-date=4 de xuño de 2011|access-date=9 de marzo de 2011}}</ref> [[Henry M. Jackson]] (póstuma), [[Lincoln Kirstein]],<ref name="MOF1984" /> [[Louis L'Amour]],<ref name="MOF1984" /> [[Joseph Luns]], [[Norman Vincent Peale]],<ref name="MOF1984" /> [[Jackie Robinson]] (póstuma),<ref name="MOF1984" /> [[Carlos P. Romulo]], [[Anwar el-Sadat]] (póstuma),<ref>{{cita web|last=Woolley|first=John T|author2=Gerhard Peters|title=Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=39687&st=&st1=|access-date=11 de febreiro de 2011|work=The American Presidency Project|publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara}}</ref> [[Eunice Kennedy Shriver]]<ref name="MOF1984" />
*1985: [[Count Basie]] (póstuma) [[Albert Coady Wedemeyer]], [[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]], [[Jerome H. Holland]] (póstumopóstuma), [[Sidney Hook]],<ref name="nationalreview2" /> [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]], [[George M. Low]] (póstuma), [[Paul Nitze]], [[Frank Reynolds]] (póstuma), [[DillonFrank RipleySinatra]], [[James Stewart]], [[Tareixa de Calcuta]], [[FrankJuan SinatraTrippe]] (póstuma), [[JamesAlbert StewartWohlstetter]], [[AlbertRoberta WedemeyerWohlstetter]], [[Chuck Yeager]] – [[Juan Trippe]] (póstuma)
*1986: [[Walter Annenberg]] – [[Earl H. (Red) Blaik]] – [[Barry Goldwater]] – [[Helen Hayes]] – [[Matthew B. Ridgway]] – [[Vermont C. Royster]] – [[Albert Sabin]] – [[Vladimir Horowitz]]
*1988: [[Milton Friedman]]
Liña 85 ⟶ 86:
=== Concedidas por Barack Obama ===
[[Ficheiro:Joseph Medicine Crow-High Bird - Aug 12 2009 Presidential Medal of Freedom - with Obama and award.jpg|miniatura|[[Joe Medicine Crow]], con [[Barack Obama]], 2009]]
* 2009: [[Nancy Brinker]],<ref>{{cita web|title=The Presidential Medal of Freedom|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/node/349666|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504215607/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/node/349666|archive-date=04 de maio de 2017|access-date=2017-08-20|language=en|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]|df=mdy-all|url-morta=yes}}</ref> [[Joe Medicine Crow]],<ref name="Obama82009">{{cite web|date=30 de xullo de 2009|title=President Obama Names Medal of Freedom Recipients; 16 Agents of Change to Receive Top Civilian Honor|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/President-Obama-Names-Medal-of-Freedom-Recipients/|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]|access-date=12 de agosto de 2009}}</ref> [[Pedro José Greer]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Stephen Hawking]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Jack Kemp]] (póstuma),<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Ted Kennedy]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Billie Jean King]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Joseph Lowery]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Harvey Milk]] (póstuma),<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Sandra Day O'Connor]],<ref>{{cita libro|last1=The National First Ladies Library|url=http://www.firstladies.org/documents/Medal_freedom.pdf|title=Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom|date=16 de novembro de 2010|location=Canton Ohio|page=3|quote=Justice Sandra Day O'Connor (1930 – )...Presidential Medal of Freedom received August 12, 2009|access-date=11 de febreiro de 2011}}</ref> [[Sidney Poitier]],<ref name="senate3">{{cita web|last=Secretary of the Senate, United States Congress|title=Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients|url=https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_Recipients.htm|access-date=14 de novembro de 2011|work=Official Website of the United States Senate|publisher=United States Senate (Government of the United States)}}</ref> [[Chita Rivera]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Mary Robinson]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Janet Rowley]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Desmond Tutu]],<ref name="Obama82009" /> [[Muhammad Yunnus]]
* 2010: [[George H. W. Bush]], [[Angela Merkel]], [[John Lewis]], [[John H. Adams]], [[Maya Angelou]], [[Warren Buffett]], [[Jasper Johns]], [[Gerda Weissmann Klein]], [[Tom Little]] (póstuma), [[Yo-Yo Ma]], [[Sylvia Mendez]], [[Stan Musial]], [[Bill Russell]], [[Jean Kennedy Smith]], [[John J. Sweeney]].<ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/11/17/president-obama-names-presidential-medal-freedom-recipients President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients]</ref>
* 2011: ''Ninghunha cerimonia''