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Lista de misións á Lúa: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Liña 1.972:
=== Con financiamento e en desenvolvemento ===
==== Robotizadas ====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Nome
! País
Liña 1.985:
| [[Electron (foguete)|Electron]]
| [[Ficheiro:NASA_logo.svg|20px|ligazón=]] [[NASA]]
| Orbital non tripulada, proba técnolóxica.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-cubesat-pathfinder-mission-to-unique-lunar-orbit |título=NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit |páxina-web=NASA |número=19-073 |data=13-09-2019 |dataacceso=13-04-2021}}</ref>
|-
| Photon
Liña 1.999:
| [[Vulcan (foguete)|Vulcan Centaur]]
| [[Astrobotic Technology]]
| Proba tecnolóxica do módulo de descenso Peregrine, entrega de [[carga útil]] dentro do (programa Commercial Lunar Payload Services da NASA,) e transporte dosde varios ''rovers'':

* Andy e Iris da: [[Universidade Carnegie Mellon]], o
* Spacebit Mission One de: Spacebit, o
* Unity de: Team AngelicvM, o
* Yaoki de: Dymon,
* oColmena: Colmenla[[Universidade daNacional [[UNAMAutónoma de México]], o
* Team Puli de: Puli Space Technologies.
|-
| Spacebit Mission One <ref>{{cita novas |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=QSGFL4W1guk |título=European rocket scientists pledge to make first private Moon landing in 2018 |xornal=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |nome=Sarah |apelido=Knapton |data=19-03-2017 |access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref>
| {{GBR}}
| 2021 <ref>{{cite web |last1=Foust |first1=Jeff |title=ArianeGroup and PTScientists to study lunar lander mission for ESA |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/oct/17/spacewatch-uks-first-moon-rover-poised-for-2021-touchdown |website=The Guardian |access-date=17 November 2019 |date=22 January 2019}}</ref>
| [[Vulcan (foguete)|Vulcan Centaur]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aerospace-technology.com/news/astrobotic-spacebit-land-payload-moon/|title=Astrobotic, Spacebit agree to land first commercial payload on Moon|date=25 September 2019|website=Aerospace Technology|language=en-GB|access-date=23 January 2020}}</ref>
| [[Spacebit]]▼
| To be launched on board the Peregrine lander as a rideshare;<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Stuart |title=The next giant leaps: The UK missions getting us to the Moon |url=https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/the-next-giant-leaps-the-uk-missions-getting-us-to-the-moon/ |website=Science Focus |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> explore lunar caves use spider-like Moon rovers<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.space.com/spacebit-spider-robots-launching-to-moon-2021.html|title=Spiders on the Moon: 'Walking' Robots Will Explore Lunar Crevices and Caves|last=Howell 2019-11-04T11:41:52Z|first=Elizabeth|website=Space.com|language=en|access-date=23 January 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Colmena
| {{MEX}}
| 2021
| [[Vulcan (foguete)|Vulcan Centaur]]
| [[Universidade Nacional Autónoma de México|UNAM]]
| A microrover going to be launched on [[Astrobotic Technology#Peregrine|Peregrine lander]] as a rideshare payload.
|-
| Nova-C
| {{EUA}}
| October 2021 <ref>{{cite web |last=Kanayama |first=Lee |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/04/nova-c-landing-site-masten-clps-contracts/ |title=NOVA-C selects landing site, Masten gains CLPS contracts |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=13 April 2020 |access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref>
| [[Falcon 9]]
| [[Intuitive Machines]]
Liña 2.024 ⟶ 2.017:
| Luna 25
| {{RUS}}
| October 2021 <ref name="ria-20200317">{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20200317/1568701598.html |title=Россия запустит космический аппарат на Луну 1 октября 2021 года |trans-title=Russia will launch a spacecraft to the moon on 1 October 2021 |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=17 March 2020 |access-date=18 March 2020 |language=ru}}</ref>
| [[Soiuz-2.1b]] / [[Fregat|Fregat-M]]
| [[Roscosmos]]
Liña 2.032 ⟶ 2.025:
| {{EUA}}
| November 2021<ref name="Nov2021">{{cite news|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/01/hopeful-for-launch-next-year-nasa-aims-to-resume-sls-operations-within-weeks/|title="Hopeful for launch next year, NASA aims to resume SLS operations within weeks ".|date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
| [[Space Launch System|SLS]] BlockBloque 1
| [[NASA]], [[ESA]] e os provedores CubeSat
| Primary: uncrewed test of [[Orion (spacecraft)|Orion spacecraft]] in lunar flyby; secondary: [[Artemis 1#Secondary payloads|13 CubeSats]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/aes-secondaries-fs-v508c.pdf |title=Hitchhiking Into the Solar System: Launching NASA's First Deep-Space CubeSats |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=2015 |access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/around-the-moon-with-nasa-s-first-launch-of-sls-with-orion |title=Around the Moon with NASA's First Launch of SLS with Orion |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=8 March 2018 |access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref>
Liña 2.050 ⟶ 2.043:
| Private technology demonstration of lander and rover<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schepers |first1=Andreas |title=Berlin-based New Space company PTScientists and European space company ArianeGroup agree on fa]r-reaching cooperation for lunar missions |url=http://spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=54042 |website=Spaceref |access-date=8 May 2019}}</ref>
|-
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBD
| {{EUA}}
| 2022 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Xplore {{!}} Moon Xpeditions|url=https://www.xplore.com/xpeditions/moon.html|access-date=2020-11-26|website=www.xplore.com}}</ref>
Liña 2.095 ⟶ 2.088:
| {{EUA}}
| Mid 2023
| {{TBAdescoñecido}}
| [[Firefly Aerospace]]
| Lunar lander, carrying NASA-sponsored experiments and commercial payloads to [[Mare Crisium]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-firefly-aerospace-for-artemis-commercial-moon-delivery-in-2023 |title=NASA Selects Firefly Aerospace for Artemis Commercial Moon Delivery in 2023 |work=[[NASA]] |date=4 February 2021 |accessdate=4 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://firefly.com/lunar-lander/ |title=Lunar Lander |work=[[Firefly Aerospace]] |date=1 February 2021 |access-date=4 February 2021}}</ref>
Liña 2.101 ⟶ 2.094:
| VIPER (rover)
| {{EUA}}
| [[NASA]]
| November 2023<ref>{{cite web |last=Colaprete |first=Anthony |url=https://science.nasa.gov/science-pink/s3fs-public/atoms/files/09-Colaprete-VIPER%20Overview%20for%20PAC%2008172020.pdf |title=VIPER: A lunar water reconnaissance mission |work=[[NASA]] |date=17 August 2020 |access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-astrobotic-to-fly-water-hunting-rover-to-the-moon |title=NASA Selects Astrobotic to Fly Water-Hunting Rover to the Moon |work=[[NASA]] |date=11 June 2020 |access-date=11 June 2020}}</ref>
| {{TBAdescoñecido}}
▲| [[SpacebitNASA]]
| Will prospect for [[lunar resources]] in the south pole region, especially for water ice.
|-
Liña 2.109 ⟶ 2.102:
| {{AUS}}
| 2023
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBD
| Fleet space, [[OZ Minerals]], [[University of Adelaide]], UNSW, Unearthed, [[Tyvak]] e [[Fugro]]
| nanosatellites for the [[Artemis program]]
Liña 2.120 ⟶ 2.113:
| Rover technology demonstration
|-
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBD
| {{TUR}}
| 2023<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-politics-erdogan-space-idUSKBN2A92SY |title=Turkey aims to reach moon in 2023, Erdogan says |access-date=2021-02-10|website=www.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=National Space Programme|url=https://tua.gov.tr/en/national-space-program|access-date=2021-02-10|website=Turkish Space Agency}}</ref>
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBD
| [[Turkish Space Agency]]
| Hard landing
Liña 2.130 ⟶ 2.123:
| {{EUA}}
|2023 or 2024<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Momentus Announces First Rideshare Mission to Moon|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201201005408/en/Momentus-Announces-First-Rideshare-Mission-to-Moon|access-date=2021-02-10|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}</ref>| 2023 or 2024<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Momentus Announces First Rideshare Mission to Moon|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201201005408/en/Momentus-Announces-First-Rideshare-Mission-to-Moon|access-date=2021-02-10|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}</ref>
| {{TBAdescoñecido}}
| Momentus Space
| Orbiter, rideshare mission carrying 50 kg payload for Canadensys along with others
Liña 2.137 ⟶ 2.130:
| {{JPN}}
| 2023 or 2024<ref>{{cite conference |last1=Sommer |first1=M. |last2=Krüger |first2=H. |last3=Srama |first3=R. |last4=Hirai |first4=T. |last5=Kobayashi |first5=M. |last6=Arai |first6=T. |last7=Sasaki |first7=S. |last8=Kimura |first8=H. |last9=Moragas-Klostermeyer |first9=G. |last10=Strub |first10=P. |last11=Lohse |first11=A.-K. |url=https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2020/EPSC2020-342.html |title=Destiny+ Dust Analyzer – Campaign & timeline preparation for interplanetary & interstellar dust observation during the 4-year transfer phase from Earth to Phaethon |conference=Europlanet Science Congress 2020 |publisher=[[Copernicus Publications]] |date=21 September 2020 |access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref>
| [[Epsilon (rocketfoguete)|Epsilon]]
| [[JAXA]]
| Lunar flyby toward asteroid [[3200 Phaethon]]
Liña 2.158 ⟶ 2.151:
| {{RUS}}
| 2024<ref name="ria-20200317" />
| [[SoyuzSoiuz-2]]
| [[Roscosmos]]
| Orbiter, part of the [[Luna-Glob]] programme.<ref name='IKI 2017'>[http://www.iki.rssi.ru/eng/moon.htm Russian Moon exploration program]. Russian Research Institute (IKI). 2017.</ref>
Liña 2.165 ⟶ 2.158:
| {{CAN}}
| 2024
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBD
| [[Canadensys Aerospace Cooperation]] e [[NGC Aerospace]]
| Two separate spacecraft for the [[Canadian Space Agency]]s LEAP program
Liña 2.172 ⟶ 2.165:
| {{EUA}}
| 2024<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.space.com/blue-origin-blue-moon-lander-explained.html|title=Blue Moon: Here's How Blue Origin's New Lunar Lander Works|last=News|first=Hanneke Weitering 2019-05-10T21:19:53Z|website=Space.com|access-date=11 May 2019}}</ref>
| {{TBAdescoñecido}}
| [[Blue Origin]]
| Lander
Liña 2.179 ⟶ 2.172:
| {{ARE}}
| 2024 <ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2020|title=UAE to launch new Emirati space mission to explore moon: Dubai ruler|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/09/29/UAE-to-launch-new-Emirati-space-mission-to-explore-moon-Dubai-ruler|access-date=29 September 2020|website=Al Arabiya English|language=en}}</ref>
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBA
| [[UAE Space Agency]]
| [[Lunar Rover]]
Liña 2.186 ⟶ 2.179:
| {{RUS}}
| 2025 <ref name="ria-20200317" />
| [[SoyuzSoiuz (rocket familyfoguete)|SoyuzSoiuz]] <ref name="Meet 2014">{{cite conference |last=Mitrofanov |first=Igor |title="Luna-Glob" and "Luna-Resurs": science goals, payload and status |url=http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2014/EGU2014-6696.pdf |conference=EGU General Assembly 2014 }}</ref>
| [[Roscosmos]]
| Lander, part of [[Luna-Glob]] programme.
Liña 2.193 ⟶ 2.186:
| {{GBR}}
| 2025
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBD
| TCT Aerospace
| [[Sample return mission|Lunar sample return]]
|-
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBD
| {{TUR}}
| 2028<ref>{{cite news |url=https://spacewatch.global/2021/02/turkey-wants-to-go-to-the-moon-in-2023-and-2028/ |title=Turkey wants to go to the Moon in 2023 and 2028 |access-date=2021-02-11|website=spacewatch.global}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=National Space Programme|url=https://tua.gov.tr/en/national-space-program|access-date=2021-02-10|website=Turkish Space Agency}}</ref>
| {{descoñecido}}
| TBD
| [[Turkish Space Agency]]
| Lunar lander
Traído desde «https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_misións_á_Lúa»