Homeopatía: Diferenzas entre revisións

[[Ficheiro:Saxonia Museum fuer saechsische Vaterlandskunde III 19.jpg|200px|miniatura|Hahnemann, o fundador da homeopatía]]

 

Todos os coñecementos científicos relevantes sobre física, química, bioquímica e bioloxía<ref name="shang" /><ref name="ernst-skeptical-inquirer">{{cite journal|last=Ernst|first=E.|date=December 2012|title=Homeopathy: a critique of current clinical research|url=http://www.csicop.org/si/show/homeopathy_a_critique_of_current_clinical_research|journal=[[Skeptical Inquirer]]|volume=36|issue=6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/pharmacologicalandbiologicaltreatment/homeopathy|title=Homeopathy|publisher=American Cancer Society|access-date=October 12, 2014}}</ref><ref name="inquiry_cfm">UK Parliamentary Committee Science and Technology Committee. [http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/science-and-technology-committee/inquiries/homeopathy-/ "Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy"]</ref><ref name="GrimesFACT">{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=D.R.|year=2012|title=Proposed mechanisms for homeopathy are physically impossible|journal=Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies|volume=17|issue=3|pages=149–55|doi=10.1111/j.2042-7166.2012.01162.x}}</ref><ref name="EASAC2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.easac.eu/fileadmin/PDF_s/reports_statements/EASAC_Homepathy_statement_web_final.pdf|title=Homeopathic products and practices: assessing the evidence and ensuring consistency in regulating medical claims in the EU|date=September 2017|work=European Academies' Science Advisory Council|page=1|access-date=1 October 2017|quote=... concordamos coas amplas avaliacións previas concluíndo que non hai ningunha enfermidade coñecida para a cal haxa probas robustas e reproducibles de que a homeopatía é efectiva alén do efecto placebo. (''... we agree with previous extensive evaluations concluding that there are no known diseases for which there is robust, reproducible evidence that homeopathy is effective beyond the placebo effect.'')}}</ref> adquiridos desde polo menos a metade do [[século XIX]]<ref name="Holmes" /> contradín a homeopatía. Os remedios homeopáticos son [[Bioquímica|bioquimicamente]] inertes e non teñen efecto sobre ningunha enfermidade coñecida.<ref name="shang" /><ref name="pmid124926032">{{cite journal|last1=Ernst|first1=E.|author-link=Edzard Ernst|year=2002|title=A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy|journal=British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology|volume=54|issue=6|pages=577–82|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x|pmc=1874503|pmid=12492603}}</ref><ref name="inquiry_4504">{{cite web |date=February 22, 2010 |title=Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy – Science and Technology Committee |publisher=[[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|British House of Commons]] Science and Technology Committee |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmsctech/45/4504.htm |access-date=April 5, 2014 }}</ref> A teoría da enfermidade de Hahnemann, construída sobre principios que el denominaba [[#Miasmas e enfermidade|miasmas]], é inconsistente coa identificación en tempos posteriores dos [[virus]] e [[bacteria]]s como frecuente [[teoría microbiana da enfermidade|causa das enfermidades]]. Os ensaios clínicos realizados demostraron de forma xeral que as preparacións homeopáticas non teñen ningún efecto obxectivo.<ref name="Caulfield20053">{{cite journal|last1=Caulfield|first1=Timothy|author-link=Timothy Caulfield|last2=Debow|first2=Suzanne|year=2005|title=A systematic review of how homeopathy is represented in conventional and CAM peer reviewed journals|journal=BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine|volume=5|page=12|doi=10.1186/1472-6882-5-12|pmc=1177924|pmid=15955254}}</ref><ref name="sbm-fun">{{Cite web|url=https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/fun-with-homeopaths-and-meta-analyses-of-homeopathy-trials/|title=Fun with homeopaths and meta-analyses of homeopathy trials|website=sciencebasedmedicine.org|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref><ref name="Shelton" />{{rp|206|date=November 2012}}<ref name="Ernst20102"/> A inverosimilitude fundamental da homeopatía, así como a súa falta de efectividade demostrada fixo que fose considerada dentro das comunidades médica e científica como un curandeirismo e fraude.<ref name="Baran2014" /><ref name="Walport-Nonsense">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/10003680/Homeopathy-is-nonsense-says-new-chief-scientist.html|title=Homeopathy is nonsense, says new chief scientist|last1=Collins|first1=Nick|date=April 18, 2013|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=September 9, 2013}}</ref><ref name="oxcompus">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00paul_0|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00paul_0/page/630 630]|title=The Oxford companion to United States history|year=2001|author=Paul S. Boyer|isbn=9780195082098|quote=Despois de 1847, condo os doutores convencionais organizaroa a Asociación Médica Americana (AMA), ese corpo librou unha guerra contra o "curandeirismo", dirixíndoa especialmente a grupos médicos disidentes como os homeópatas, que prescribían doses infinitesimalmente pequenas de medicinas. Ironicamente, aínda que a AMA atacaba toda a homeopatía como curandeirismo, os médicos homeopáticos educados estaban expulsando a curandeiros non adestrados das súas filas. (''After 1847, when regular doctors organized the American Medical Association (AMA), that body led the war on "quackery", especially targeting dissenting medical groups such as homeopaths, who prescribed infinitesimally small doses of medicine. Ironically, even as the AMA attacked all homeopathy as quackery, educated homeopathic physicians were expelling untrained quacks from their ranks.'')|access-date=January 15, 2013}}</ref>