Ivy League: Diferenzas entre revisións

Contido eliminado Contido engadido
Jglamela (conversa | contribucións)
Traducido de en:Ivy League
 
Jglamela (conversa | contribucións)
Arranxos
Liña 14:
!class="unsortable"|Lugar
!class="unsortable"|Alcume deportivo
!class="unsortable"|Cores
!Fundación
!Afiliación na fundación
Liña 21 ⟶ 20:
|[[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], Rhode Island
|[[Brown Bears|Bears]]
|{{college color boxes|Brown Bears}}
|1764 como ''College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations''
|[[Baptismo|Baptista]], a carta de fundación promete "tests non relixiosos" e "total liberdade de conciencia"<ref>[https://www.brown.edu/Administration/Admission/gettoknowus/ourhistory.html Páxina web de Brown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118080913/http://www.brown.edu/Administration/Admission/gettoknowus/ourhistory.html |date=1 de xaneiro de 2012}}</ref>
Liña 28 ⟶ 26:
|Nova York
|[[Columbia Lions|Lions]]
|{{college color boxes|Columbia Lions}}
|1754 como ''King's College''
|Igrexa de Inglaterra
Liña 35 ⟶ 32:
|[[Ithaca, Nova York|Ithaca]], Nova York
|[[Cornell Big Red|Big Red]]
|{{college color boxes|Cornell Big Red}}
|1865
|Non sectaria
Liña 42 ⟶ 38:
|[[Hanover, New Hampshire|Hanover]], [[New Hampshire]]
|[[Dartmouth Big Green|Big Green]]
|{{college color boxes|Dartmouth Big Green}}
|1769
|Calvinista (Congregacionalista)
Liña 49 ⟶ 44:
|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], Massachusetts
|[[Harvard Crimson|Crimson]]
|{{college color boxes|Harvard Crimson}}
|1636 como ''New College''
|Non sectaria, fundada por [[calvinismo|calvinistas]] [[congregacionalismo|congregacionalistas]]
Liña 56 ⟶ 50:
|[[Philadelphia]], Pensilvania
|[[Penn Quakers|Quakers]]
|1740 como ''[[escola de caridade]] sen nome''<ref name=PennFoundingYear>[http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/trustees.html Historia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121125023024/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/trustees.html |date=2 de novembro de 2012}}</ref>
|{{college color boxes|Penn Quakers}}
|1740 as ''Unnamed [[Charity School]]''<ref name=PennFoundingYear>See [[University of Pennsylvania]] for details of the circumstances of Penn's origin. Penn considered its founding date to be 1749 for over a century.[http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/trustees.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121125023024/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/trustees.html |date=November 2, 2012}} In 1895, elite universities in the United States agreed that henceforth formal [[academic procession]]s would place visiting dignitaries and other officials in the order of their institution's founding dates. Penn's periodical "The Alumni Register," published by the General Alumni Society, then began a grassroots campaign to retroactively revise the university's founding date to 1740, to appear older than [[Princeton University]], which had been chartered in 1746. In 1899, the Board of Trustees acceded to the alumni initiative and voted to change the founding date to 1740. The rationale offered in 1899 was that, in 1750, founder Benjamin Franklin and his original board of trustees purchased a completed but unused building and assumed an unnamed trust from a group that had hoped to begin a church and charity school in Philadelphia. This edifice was commonly called the "New Building" by local citizens and was referred to by such name in Franklin's memoirs as well as the legal bill of sale in Penn's archives. No name is stated or known for the associated educational trust, hence "Unnamed Charity School" serves as a placeholder to refer to the trust which is the premise for Penn's association with a founding date of 1740. The first named entity in Penn's early history was the 1751 secondary school for boys and charity school for indigent children called "Academy and Charitable School in the Province of Pennsylvania."[http://www.upenn.edu/about/heritage.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020235939/http://www.upenn.edu/about/heritage.php |date=October 2, 2012}} Undergraduate education began in 1755 and the organization then changed its name to "College, Academy and Charity School of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania."[http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/penn1700s.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060428155156/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/penn1700s.html |date=April 2, 2006}} Operation of the charity school was discontinued a few years later.</ref>
|Non sectaria, fundada por membros da [[Igrexa de Inglaterra]] e [[Metodismo|metodistas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.brown.edu/Administration/Admission/gettoknowus/ourhistory.html |title=Brown Admission: Our History |publisher=Brown.edu |accessdate=30 de xaneiro de 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208022301/http://www.brown.edu/Administration/Admission/gettoknowus/ourhistory.html |archive-date=8 de febreiro de 2011}}</ref>
|-
Liña 63 ⟶ 56:
|[[Princeton, Nova Jersey|Princeton]], Nova Jersey
|[[Princeton Tigers|Tigers]]
|{{college color boxes|Princeton Tigers}}
|1746 como ''College of New Jersey''
|Non sectaria,<ref name="princetonchapeltour"/> fundada por calvinistas [[presbiterianismo|presbiterianos]]<ref name="princetonchapeltour">{{cite web|url=https://www.princeton.edu/~oktour/virtualtour/english/Stop05.htm|title=University Chapel: Orange Key Virtual Tour of Princeton University|publisher=Princeton University}}</ref>
Liña 70 ⟶ 62:
|[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], Connecticut
|[[Yale Bulldogs|Bulldogs]]
|{{college color boxes|Yale Bulldogs}}
|1701 como ''Collegiate School''
|Calvinista (Congregacionalista)