Polyomaviridae: Diferenzas entre revisións

| ordo = '''''[[Sepolyvirales]]'''''

'''''Polyomaviridae''''' é unha familia de [[virus]] cuxos [[hóspede]]s naturais son principalmente mamíferos e aves whose natural, que se adoitan denominar poliomavirus.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moens U, Calvignac-Spencer S, Lauber C, Ramqvist T, Feltkamp MC, Daugherty MD, Verschoor EJ, Ehlers B | title = ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Polyomaviridae | journal = The Journal of General Virology | volume = 98 | issue = 6 | pages = 1159–1160 | date = June 2017 | pmid = 28640744 | doi = 10.1099/jgv.0.000839 | pmc = 5656788 }}</ref><ref name=ICTVReport>{{cite web|title=ICTV Report Polyomaviridae|url=http://www.ictv.global/report/polyomaviridae}}</ref> En 2019 recoñecíanse nesta familia catro xéneros e 102 especies, nove das cales non están asignadas a ningún xénero.<ref name=ictv2019 >{{cite web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|last=|first=|date=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|access-date=26 April 2020|quote=}}</ref> 14 destas especies poden infectar a seres humanos, mentres que outras, como o [[SV40]] (Simian Virus 40), foron identificados en humanos en menor medida.<ref name="Polyomaviridae2016">{{cite journal | vauthors = Calvignac-Spencer S, Feltkamp MC, Daugherty MD, Moens U, Ramqvist T, Johne R, Ehlers B | title = A taxonomy update for the family Polyomaviridae | journal = Archives of Virology | volume = 161 | issue = 6 | pages = 1739–50 | date = June 2016 | pmid = 26923930 | doi = 10.1007/s00705-016-2794-y | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="decaprio"/> A maioría destes virus son moi comúns e tipicamente asintomáticos na maioría das poboacións humanas estudadas.<ref name="gossai">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gossai A, Waterboer T, Nelson HH, Michel A, Willhauck-Fleckenstein M, Farzan SF, Hoen AG, Christensen BC, Kelsey KT, Marsit CJ, Pawlita M, Karagas MR | title = Seroepidemiology of Human Polyomaviruses in a US Population | journal = American Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 183 | issue = 1 | pages = 61–9 | date = January 2016 | pmid = 26667254 | doi = 10.1093/aje/kwv155 | pmc = 5006224 }}</ref><ref name="kean">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kean JM, Rao S, Wang M, Garcea RL | title = Seroepidemiology of human polyomaviruses | journal = PLOS Pathogens | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = e1000363 | date = March 2009 | pmid = 19325891 | pmc = 2655709 | doi = 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000363 }}</ref> O virus BK está asociado con [[nefropatía]]s en pacientes de [[transplante renal|trwansplantestransplantes renais]] e en transplantes de órganos sólidos non renais,<ref name="jamboti">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jamboti JS | title = BK virus nephropathy in renal transplant recipients | journal = Nephrology | volume = 21 | issue = 8 | pages = 647–54 | date = August 2016 | pmid = 26780694 | doi = 10.1111/nep.12728 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="kuppachi">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kuppachi S, Kaur D, Holanda DG, Thomas CP | title = BK polyoma virus infection and renal disease in non-renal solid organ transplantation | journal = Clinical Kidney Journal | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | pages = 310–8 | date = April 2016 | pmid = 26985385 | pmc = 4792618 | doi = 10.1093/ckj/sfv143 }}</ref> o virus JC con [[leucoencefaloptía multifocal progresiva]],<ref name="adang">{{cite journal | vauthors = Adang L, Berger J | title = Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy | journal = F1000Research | volume = 4 | pages = 1424 | date = 2015 | pmid = 26918152 | pmc = 4754031 | doi = 10.12688/f1000research.7071.1 }}</ref> e o [[virus de célula de Merkel]] co [[cancro de célula de Merkel]].<ref name=Feng_2008>{{cite journal | vauthors = Feng H, Shuda M, Chang Y, Moore PS | title = Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma | journal = Science | volume = 319 | issue = 5866 | pages = 1096–100 | date = February 2008 | pmid = 18202256 | pmc = 2740911 | doi = 10.1126/science.1152586 | bibcode = 2008Sci...319.1096F }}</ref>