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Liña 117:
 
=== Estudos botánicos ===
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From a biological perspective, the ''Krakatau problem''<ref name="Backer">{{cite book|last=Backer|first=Cornell's Andries|title=The Problem of Krakatau, as Seen by a Botanist|publisher=author, at Weltevreden, Java|year=1929}}</ref> refers to the question of whether the islands were completely sterilized by the 1883 eruption or whether some indigenous life survived. When the first researchers reached the islands in May 1884, the only living thing they found was a spider in a crevice on the south side of Rakata. Life quickly recolonized the islands, however; Verbeek's visit in October 1884 found grass shoots already growing. The eastern side of the island has been extensively vegetated by trees and shrubs, presumably brought there as seeds washed up by ocean currents or carried in birds' droppings (or brought by natives and scientific investigators). It is, however, in a somewhat fragile position, and the vegetated area has been badly damaged by recent eruptions.
 
Desde unha perspectiva botánica, o ''problema do Krakatau''<ref name="Backer">{{cite book|last=Backer|first=Cornell's Andries|title=The Problem of Krakatau, as Seen by a Botanist|publisher=author, at Weltevreden, Java|year=1929}}</ref> fai referencia á cuestión de se as illas foron completamente esterilizadas pola erupción de 1883 ou se puido sobreviviu algunha vida indíxena. Cando os primeiros investigadores chegaron ás illas en maio de 1884, o único ser vivo que atoparon foi unha araña nunha greta no sur de Rakata. Porén, a vida rapidamente recolonizou as illas; na visita de Verbeek en outubro de 1884 atopáronse brotes de herbas xa en crecemento. A parte leste da illa estab densamente cuberta de vexetación on árbores e arbustos, presumiblemente traídos ata alí como sementes arrastradas polas correntes mariñas ou contidas en excrementos de aves (ou mesmo traídas poloos nativos e investigadores cinetíficos). Porén, o estado desta vexetación é fráxil e a área cuberta de vexetación foi gravemente afectada polas erupcións recentes.
=== Handl's occupancy ===
 
=== A explotación de Handl ===
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A German, Johann Handl, obtained a permit to mine [[pumice]] in October 1916.<ref name="thornton" /> His lease of {{convert|8.7|km2}} (basically the eastern half of the island), was to be for 30&nbsp;years. He occupied the south slope of Rakata from 1915 to 1917, when he left due to "violation of the terms of the lease." (According to [[Simon Winchester|Winchester]], Handl arrived in 1917 and stayed there for four years.) Handl built a house and planted a garden with "four European families and about 30 [[coolies]]". It is his party that is believed to have inadvertently introduced the [[black rat]] to the island. Handl found un-burned wood below the 1883 ash deposits while digging, and fresh water was found below {{convert|18|ft|m|order=flip}}.
 
== Cultura popular ==
==Popular culture==
[[FileFicheiro:The Scream.jpg|thumb|rightminiatura|upright=.9|InEn 2004, anun astronomerastrónomo suggestedsuxeriu thatque theo blood-redceo skyde showncor insangue do famoso cadro de [[Edvard Munch]]'s famousde 1893 painting ''[[TheO Screamgrito]]'' depicts therepresenta coloura ofcor thedos skyceos overde [[NorwayNoruega]] afterdepois theda eruptionerupción.<ref>{{Cite news | agency=Reuters| author-link=Reuters| title=Krakatoa provided backdrop to Munch's scream| newspaper=The Age| date=11 December 2003| url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/12/10/1070732277751.html| location=Melbourne| accessdate=15 November 2010}}; {{Cite journal| agency=Reuters| author-link=Reuters| title=Why the sky was red in Munch's 'The Scream'| date=10 December 2003| url =http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/space/12/10/scream.munch.reut/| publisher=CNN| accessdate=15 November 2010}}; {{Cite news| last=Panek| first=Richard| title='The Scream,' East of Krakatoa| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| date=8 February 2004| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/08/arts/design/08PANE.html| accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref>]]
[[FileFicheiro:Indonesia 1992 100r r.jpg|thumbminiatura|upright=1|leftesquerda|O Krakatoa featuredrepresentado innun billete indonesio de 100 [[Indonesianrupia rupiahindonesia|100-rupiah banknoterupias]] ]]
 
A large part of the 1947 children's novel ''[[The Twenty-One Balloons]]'' by [[William Pene du Bois]] takes place on Krakatoa, where several families have established a wealthy and fanciful colony based on fictional diamond mines on the island.
Traído desde «https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatoa»