Colombia: Diferenzas entre revisións
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Os exemplos máis antigos de artesanía de ouro foron atribuídos ó pobo tumaco<ref>{{cita web| url= http://www.banrepcultural.org/gold-museum/tumaco |editorial= banrepcultural.org | título= Tumaco: People and Gold on the Pacific Coast|dataacceso= 22 de agosto de 2013}}</ref> da costa do Pacífico e datan do ano -325. Entre os anos -200 e 800, a [[cultura San Agustín]], mestres da [[cantaría]], entrou no seu "período clásico". Erixiron centros [[Cerimonia|cerimoniais]], [[sarcófago]]s e grandes [[monólito]]s que representaban formas [[Antropomorfismo|antropomórficas]] e [[Zoomorfismo|zoomórficas]] de [[rocha]].<ref name = "artecolombiano"/><ref name = "San Agustín">{{cita web| url= http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/744|editorial= UNESCO| título= San Agustín Archaeological Park|dataacceso= 22 de agosto de 2013}}</ref>
Colombian art has followed the trends of the time, so during the 16th to 18th centuries, [[Roman Catholicism in Spain|Spanish Catholicism]] had a huge influence on Colombian art, and the popular [[baroque]] style was replaced with [[rococo]] when the Bourbons ascended to the [[Monarchy of Spain|Spanish crown]].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/todaslasartes/ext/ext13.htm#12b|publisher= banrepcultural.org|title= El espíritu barroco en el arte colonial|author = Marta Fajardo De Rueda|language = Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/junio2001/joaquin.htm|publisher= banrepcultural.org|title= Joaquín Gutiérrez, el "pintor de los virreyes": Expresión del estilo rococó en la Nueva Granada|author = Uribe Restrepo, Fernando|language = Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016}}</ref> More recently, Colombian artists [[Pedro Nel Gómez]] and [[Santiago Martínez Delgado]] started the Colombian Murial Movement in the 1940s, featuring the [[Neoclassicism|neoclassical]] features of [[Art Deco]].<ref name="donquijote.org"/><ref name = "artecolombiano"/><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/biografias/gomepedr.htm|publisher= banrepcultural.org|title= Pedro Nel Gómez Agudelo|language = Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= Miradas a la plástica colombiana de 1900 a 1950: un debate histórico y estético|author1= Luz Guillermina Sinning Téllez|author2 = Ruth Nohemí Acuña Prieto|publisher= U. Externado de Colombia|isbn = 978-958-710-748-7|year= 2011|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yA5joGlOnIEC&pg=PA7#v=onepage|language= Spanish}}</ref>
[[File:Monumento pantano de vargas, completo. 2006.JPG|thumb|left|[[Vargas Swamp Lancers]], artwork by [[Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt]]]]
Since the 1950s, the Colombian art started to have a distinctive point of view, reinventing traditional elements under the concepts of the 20th century. Examples of this are the Greiff [[portrait]]s by [[Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo]], showing what the Colombian art could do with the new techniques applied to typical Colombian themes. Carlos Correa, with his [[paradigm]]atic "Naturaleza muerta en silencio" (silent dead nature), combines geometrical [[Abstraction (art)|abstraction]] and [[cubism]]. [[Alejandro Obregón]] is often considered as the father of modern Colombian painting, and one of the most influential artist in this period, due to his originality, the painting of Colombian landscapes with [[Symbolism (arts)|symbolic]] and [[Expressionism|expressionist]] use of animals, (specially the [[Andean condor]]).<ref name = "artecolombiano"/><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.iadb.org/EXR/cultural/catalogues/Colombia/spabeggining1.htm|publisher= iadb.org|title= Puntos de partida en el arte contemporáneo de Colombia|language= Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160416052215/http://www.iadb.org/EXR/cultural/catalogues/Colombia/spabeggining1.htm|archive-date= 16 April 2016|dead-url= yes|df= dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.banrepcultural.org/coleccion-de-arte-banco-de-la-republica/cl%C3%A1sicos-experimentales-y-radicales-1950-%E2%80%93-1980|publisher= banrepcultural.org|title= Clásicos, experimentales y radicales 1950–1980|author1 = Carmen María Jaramillo|author2= Sylvia Suárez|language = Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016}}</ref> [[Fernando Botero]], [[Omar Rayo]], [[Enrique Grau]], [[Édgar Negret]], [[David Manzur]], [[Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt]], [[Oscar Murillo (artist)|Oscar Murillo]], [[Doris Salcedo]] and [[Oscar Muñoz (artist)|Oscar Muñoz]] are some of the Colombian artists featured at the international level.<ref name="donquijote.org"/><ref>{{cite book|title= Arte en Colombia, 1981–2006|author = Carlos Arturo Fernández|publisher= Universidad de Antioquia|isbn = 978-958-714-017-0|year= 2007|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=D8bHJutOqqwC&pg=PP1#v=onepage |language= Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= Geografía del arte en Colombia. Biblioteca del Gran Cauca: Colección clásicos regionales|author = Eugenio Barney Cabrera|publisher= Universidad del Valle|isbn = 978-958-670-450-2 |year= 2005|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=r6V2T45r03UC&pg=PP1#v=onepage |language= Spanish}}</ref><ref name="museorayo">{{cite web|url= http://www.museorayo.co/vidaObraOR.php|title= Omar RayoM|publisher= museorayo.co|language= Spanish|accessdate= 9 October 2013|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160510001306/http://www.museorayo.co/vidaObraOR.php|archivedate= 10 May 2016|df= dmy-all}}</ref>
The Colombian sculpture from the sixteenth to 18th centuries was mostly devoted to [[Religious art|religious depictions]] of ecclesiastic art, strongly influenced by the Spanish schools of [[sacred]] sculpture. During the early period of the Colombian republic, the national artists were focused in the production of sculptural portraits of politicians and public figures, in a plain [[neoclassicist]] trend.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.academia.edu/2074247/Pietro_Tenerani_y_la_escultura_en_Colombia_en_el_siglo_XIX|publisher= academia.edu|title= Pietro Tenerani y la escultura en Colombia en el siglo XIX|author = Carolina Vanegas Carrasco |language = Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016}}</ref> During the 20th century, the Colombian sculpture began to develop a bold and innovative work with the aim of reaching a better understanding of national sensitivity.<ref name = "artecolombiano"/><ref name="Colombian sculptors">{{cite web |url= http://www.colombia.com/cultura/resenas/escultura.asp |title= Colombian sculptors|publisher = colombia.com|language = Spanish|accessdate= 9 October 2013}}</ref>
Colombian photography was marked by the arrival of the [[daguerreotype]]. [[Jean-Baptiste Louis Gros]] was who brought the daguerreotype process to Colombia in 1841. The Piloto public library has Latin America's largest archive of negatives, containing 1.7 million antique photographs covering Colombia 1848 until 2005.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://colombiareports.co/latin-americas-largest-antique-negative-archive-medellins-public-library/| title= Latin America's largest antique negative archive in Medellín|publisher = colombiareports.co|accessdate= 16 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://biblioteca-virtual-antioquia.udea.edu.co/pdf/10/phot-mec-cfa.pdf |title=Apuntes para una cronología de la fotografía en Antioquía |language=Spanish |accessdate=22 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812182737/http://biblioteca-virtual-antioquia.udea.edu.co/pdf/10/phot-mec-cfa.pdf |archivedate=12 August 2014 }}</ref>
The Colombian press has promoted the work of the [[cartoonist]]s. In recent decades, [[fanzine]]s, internet and [[independent publisher]]s have been fundamental to the growth of the [[comic]] in Colombia.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/cultura/entender-los-comics-colombia-articulo-516194|publisher= elespectador.com|title= Para entender los cómics en Colombia|author = Pablo Guerra |language = Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/comic/especial-entre-vi%C3%B1etas-la-historieta-colombiana-en-prensa|publisher= bibliotecanacional.gov.co|title= Especial Entre Viñetas la historieta colombiana en prensa|author= Pablo Guerra|language= Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160510044919/http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/comic/especial-entre-vi%C3%B1etas-la-historieta-colombiana-en-prensa|archivedate= 10 May 2016|df= dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://facartes.unal.edu.co/muvirt/cronologia/index.html|publisher= Facultad de Artes: Universidad Nacional de Colombia|title= Museo Virtual de la Historieta Colombiana – Cronología|language= Spanish|accessdate= 9 May 2016|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160311233941/http://www.facartes.unal.edu.co/muvirt/cronologia/index.html|archivedate= 11 March 2016|df= dmy-all}}</ref>
=== Gastronomía ===
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