Etiopía: Diferenzas entre revisións

EthiopiaEtiopía, ande tamén [[Eritrea]], useusan the anciento [[Gealfabeto ge'ez script]], whichun isdos onealfabetos ofmáis theantigos oldestdo alphabetsmundo stillque inaínda usese in the world.usan<ref name="Wilfpag">{{citecita booklibro |lastapelidos=Page |firstnome=Willie F. |titletítulo=Encyclopedia of African history and culture |volume=2: Africanfrican kingdoms (500 to 1500), Volume 2 |yearano=2001 |publishereditor=Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-4472-6 |pagepáxina=230 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gK1aAAAAYAAJ |lingua=en}}</ref> The [[Ethiopian calendar]], which is approximately seven years and three months behind the [[Gregorian calendar]], co-exists alongside the [[Borana calendar]]. A majority of the population adheres to [[Christianity]] (mainly the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church]] and [[P'ent'ay]]) and the historical [[Kingdom of Aksum]] was one of the first states to officially adopt the religion, whereas around a third follows [[Islam]] (primarily [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]). The country is the site of the [[Migration to Abyssinia]] and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at [[Negash]]. A substantial population of Ethiopian [[Jews]], known as [[Bete Israel]], also resided in Ethiopia until the 1980s.<ref>Weil, Shalva (2008) "Jews in Ethiopia", pp. 467–75 in ''Encyclopaedia of the Jewish Diaspora'', Vol. 2. M.A. Erlich (ed.). Santa Barbara, USA: ABC CLIO.</ref><ref>Weil, Shalva (2011) "Ethiopian Jews", pp. 165–66 in ''Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture''. Judith Baskin (ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.</ref> Ethiopia is a [[Languages of Ethiopia|multilingual nation]] with around 80 ethnolinguistic groups, the four largest of which are the [[Oromo people|Oromo]], [[Amhara people|Amhara]], [[Somalis|Somali]] and [[Tigrayans]]. Most people in the country speak [[Afroasiatic languages]] of the [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic]] or [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] branches. Additionally, [[Omotic languages]] are spoken by ethnic minority groups inhabiting the southern regions. [[Nilo-Saharan languages]] are also spoken by the nation's [[Nilotic peoples|Nilotic]] ethnic minorities. [[Oromo language|Oromo]] is the most populous language by native speakers, while [[Amharic]] is the most populous by number of total speakers and serves as the working language in the federal government and as the [[lingua franca]] of the country. [[Ge'ez]] remains important as a [[liturgical language]], both for the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church]], [[Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church]], and for the [[Beta Israel]] (Ethiopian [[Jews]]).