Clepton: Diferenzas entre revisións

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InEn biologybioloxía, aun '''kleptonclepton''' (abbr.abeviado '''kl.''', de ''klepton'') ande un '''synkleptonsinclepton''' (abbrabreviado '''sk.''', de ''sinklepton'') isé aunha [[speciesespecie]] thatque requiresnecesita input froma anotheraportación biologicaldoutro [[taxon]] biolóxico (normallynormalmente fromdunha aespecie speciesque whichestá isestreitamente closelyrelacionada relatedcoas toespecies thecleptónicas) kleptonicpara species)completar too completeseu theirciclo reproductive cyclereprodutor.<ref name="r4">{{citationcita publicación periódica| pages = 44–50| journal = Cytogenetic and Genome Research |volume = 124| number= 04|title = An examination of intergenomic exchanges in A. laterale-dependent unisexual salamanders in the genus ''Ambystoma'' | first = J| last = Bogart| issn=1800-427X| doi=10.1159/000200087| pmid = 19372668 | date = 2009 }}</ref> SpecificTipos typesespecíficos ofde kleptonscleptons areson os ''zygokleptonscigocleptons'', whichque se reproduce bypor zygogenesis;cigoxénese, os''gynokleptonsxinocleptons'', whichque reproducese reproducen bypor [[Parthenogenesispartenoxénese#GynogenesisXinoxénese|gynogenesisxinoxénese]], ande os ''tychokleptonsticocleptons'', whichque reproducese byreproducen apor combinationunha ofcombinación de ambos bothos systemssistemas.<ref name="r1">{{cite journal|last1=Dubois|first1=Alain|title=Describing a new species|journal=Taprobanica: The Journal of Asian Biodiversity|volume=2|issue=1|pages=6|year=2011|issn=1800-427X|doi=10.4038/tapro.v2i1.2703}}</ref> TheO termtermo isderiva derivedda from thepalabra [[Greeklingua languagegrega|Greekgraga]], ''kleptein'', "to steal"'roubar'.<ref>{{citationcita libro| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9IcmCeAjp6cC| title = A Dictionary of Entomology| first = Gordon|last = Gordh| first2= David|last2= Headrick| publisher = CABI| year = 2011| edition =2| at = Klepton, p.769| isbn = 9781845935429}}</ref>
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Kleptogenic reproduction results in three potential outcomes. A unisexual female may simply activate cell division in the egg through the presence of a male's sperm without incorporating any of his genetic material—this results in the production of [[Cloning|clonal]] offspring. The female may also incorporate the male's sperm into her egg, but can do so without excising any of her genetic material. This results in increased [[ploidy]] levels that range from [[triploid]] to [[pentaploid]] in wild individuals. Finally, the female also has the option of replacing some of her genetic material with that of the male's, resulting in a "hybrid" of sorts without increasing ploidy.<ref name="r5">{{citation| pages = 117–136| journal = Cytogenetic and Genome Research |volume = 140| number= 04|title = Genetic and genomic interactions of animals with different ploidy levels | first = J| last = Bogart| issn=1800-427X| date = 2013| doi=10.1159/000351593| pmid = 23751376 }}</ref>