Asasino en serie: Diferenzas entre revisións
Contido eliminado Contido engadido
Sen resumo de edición |
Sen resumo de edición |
||
Liña 6:
*{{cite book| author = Harold Schechter|title = The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers | publisher = [[Simon and Schuster]] | year = 2012 | page = 73| accessdate = June 15, 2016|isbn = 1439138850| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zM7ROzJPK2MC&pg=PA73 |quote= Most experts seem to agree, however, that to qualify as a serial killer, an individual has to slay a minimum of three unrelated victims.}}</ref> frecuentemente ó servizo dunha gratificación psicolóxica anormal e producíndose os asasinatos durante máis dun mes cun descanso importante (un "período de arrefriamento") entre eles.<ref name="Most common"/> Diferentes autoridades aplican diferentes criterios na definición dos asasinos en serie;<ref name="Hough">{{cita libro| authors = Richard M. Hough, Kimberly D. McCorkle|título = American Homicide | editorial = [[SAGE Publications]] | ano = 2016 | páxina = 73| dataacceso = 15 de xuño de 2016 |isbn = 1439138850| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zM7ROzJPK2MC&pg=PA73 |cita= Serial killing has been defined by different researchers or groups as either two or more, three or more, or even four or more people killed over at least one month with a cooing off period between each of the murders.}}</ref> mentres que moitos estabelecen un limiar de tres asasinatos,<ref name="Most common"/> outros exténdeno a catro e outros redúceno a dous.<ref name="Hough"/> O [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI), por examplo, define un asasinato en serie como "unha serie de dous ou máis asasinatos, cometidos en eventos separados, normalmente pero non sempre, por un delincuente actuando só".{{sfn|Burkhalter Chmelir|2003|p=1}}{{sfn|Morton|2005|p=4, 9}}
Although psychological gratification is the usual [[Motive (law)|motive]] for serial killing, and most serial killings involve sexual contact with the victim,{{sfn|Geberth|1995|p=? "The base population was 387 serial murderers, who killed (under various motivations), three or more persons over a period of time with cooling-off periods between the events. The author identified 232 male serial murderers who violated their victims sexually"}} the FBI states that the motives of serial killers can include anger, thrill-seeking, financial gain, and [[attention seeking]].{{sfn|Morton|2005 |p=4, 9}} The murders may be attempted or completed in a similar fashion, and the victims may have something in common: age group, appearance, gender, or [[Race (human classification)|race]], for example.<ref name="Tick">{{cita web|nome=Shirley Lynn |apelido=Scott |título=What Makes Serial Killers Tick? |website=[[truTV]] |accessdate=2011-01-09 |url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/tick/victims_1.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728094415/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/tick/victims_1.html |archivedate=28 de xullo de 2010 |df= }}</ref>
Serial killing is not the same as [[mass murder]]ing (killing numerous people in a given incident); nor is it [[spree killer|spree killing]] (in which murders are committed in two or more locations, in a short time). However, cases of extended bouts of sequential killings over periods of weeks or months with no apparent "cooling off period" or "return to normalcy" have caused some experts to suggest a hybrid category of "spree-serial killer".<ref name="=Vronsky">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=vB2G-9lgvCEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=peter+vronsky|year=2004|title=Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters|first=Peter |last=Vronsky|publisher=Penguin-Berkley |isbn=0-425-19640-2}}</ref>
| |||