Lingua armenia: Diferenzas entre revisións

Contido eliminado Contido engadido
Breogan2008 (conversa | contribucións)
Sen resumo de edición
Breogan2008 (conversa | contribucións)
Sen resumo de edición
Liña 24:
}}
{{Contén texto armenio}}
O '''armenio''' ({{lang|hy|clásico: հայերէն; reformado: հայերեն}}, ''hayeren'') é unha [[Linguas indoeuropeas|lingua indoeuropea]] falada polo [[pobo armenio]]. eÓ aigual linguaque oficial deo [[Armenialingua grega|grego]]., Éé o único representante do [[linguas armenias|grupo homónimo]] das [[linguas indoeuropeas]]. É a [[lingua oficial]] de [[Armenia]] e da [[República de Nagorno-Karabakh]]. Historicamente, foi falada no [[Planalto Armenio]] pero no presente tamén é falada pola [[diáspora armenia]]. Existe documentación nesta lingua desde o [[século V]] d.C., escrita nun [[alfabeto armenio|alfabeto propio]], creado especialmenteno a partir doano [[alfabeto grego405]] para representar mellor ospor [[sonMesrop Mashtots]]s desta lingua.
 
({{lang|hy|[[Classical Armenian orthography|classical]]: հայերէն; [[Armenian orthography reform|reformed]]: հայերեն}} {{IPA-hy|hɑjɛˈɾɛn|}} ''{{transl|hy|ISO|hayeren}}'') is an [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European language]] spoken by the [[Armenians]]. Like Hellenic Greek, it has its own unique branch in the language tree. It is the official language of [[Armenia]] and [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]. It has historically been spoken throughout the [[Armenian Highlands]] and today is widely spoken in the [[Armenian diaspora]]. Armenian has its own unique script, the [[Armenian alphabet]], introduced in 405 AD by [[Mesrop Mashtots]].
 
Armenian is an independent branch of the [[Indo-European languages]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9109780/Armenian-language Armenian language – Britannica Online Encyclopedia<!-- Bot-generated title -->]</ref> It is of interest to linguists for its distinctive [[phonological development]]s within that family. Armenian exhibits [[Centum and satem languages|more satemization than centumization]], although it is not classified as belonging to either of these subgroups. Some linguists tentatively conclude that Armenian, [[Greek language|Greek]] ([[Phrygian language|Phrygian]]), [[Proto-Albanian language|Albanian]] and [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] were dialectally close to each other;<ref name="p. 6">''Handbook of Formal Languages'' (1997) [https://books.google.com/books?id=yQ59ojndUt4C&pg=PA6&dq=armeno-aryan&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=armeno-aryan&f=true p. 6].</ref><ref name="public.iastate.edu">[http://www.public.iastate.edu/~cfford/Indoeuropean%20language%20family%20tree.jpg ''Indo-European tree with Armeno-Aryan, exclusion of Greek'']</ref><ref>''Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction'', Benjamin W. Fortson, John Wiley and Sons, 2009, p383.</ref><ref>Hans J. Holm (2011): “Swadesh lists” of Albanian Revisited and Consequences for its position in the Indo-European Languages. The Journal of Indo-European Studies, Volume 39, Number 1&2.</ref> within this hypothetical dialect group, Proto-Armenian was situated between [[Proto-Greek language|Proto-Greek]] ([[centum]] subgroup) and [[Proto-Indo-Iranian language|Proto-Indo-Iranian]] ([[satem]] subgroup).<ref>Hrach Martirosyan. The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian. Journal of Language Relationship • Вопросы языкового родства • 10 (2013) • Pp. 85—137</ref>