Rálidos: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Liña 254:
O rálido non descrito de [[Fernando de Noronha]], dexénero e especie indeerminado, probablemente sobreviviu ata tempos históricos.
 
=== Extincións prehistóricas dofinaldo doCuaternariofinal do Cuaternario ===
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*Genus ''[[snipe-rail|Capellirallus]]'' – snipe-rail
*Genus ''[[Vitirallus]]'' – Viti Levu rail. The [[holotype]] of ''Vitirallus watlingi''is in the collection of the [[Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]].<ref>{{Cite web | title = Vitirallus watlingi; holotype | work = Collections Online | publisher = Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa | url = http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=397828 | accessdate = 18 July 2010}}</ref>
*Genus ''[[Hovacrex]]'' – Hova-gallinule
and see genus accounts
 
*GenusXénero ''[[snipe-rail|Capellirallus]]'' – snipe-rail
===Fossil record===
*GenusXénero ''[[Vitirallus]]'' – de [[Viti Levu rail]]. TheO [[holotypeholotipo]] ofdo ''Vitirallus watlingi''is in theestá collectionna ofcolección thedo [[Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]].<ref>{{Cite web | title = Vitirallus watlingi; holotype | work = Collections Online | publisher = Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa | url = http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=397828 | accessdate = 18 July 2010}}</ref>
*GenusXénero ''[[Hovacrex]]'' – Hova-gallinule
e ver a lista de xéneros
 
=== Rexistro fósil ===
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[[Fossil]] species of long-[[extinct]] [[prehistoric]] rails are richly documented from the well-researched [[formation (geology)|formation]]s of [[Europe]]<ref>Mlíkovský (2002)</ref> and [[North America]], as well from the less comprehensively studied strata elsewhere:
 
Liña 294 ⟶ 295:
*Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (formerly ''[[Barbados rail|Fulica podagrica]]'') (Late Pleistocene of Barbados)<ref>Storrs L. Olson: A new species of Nesotrochis from Hispaniola, with notes on other fossil rails from the West Indies (Aves: Rallidae) In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 87, 38:p&nbsp;439–450, 1974</ref>
*Genus ''[[Pleistorallus]]'' (mid-Pleistocene New Zealand).<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Worthy | first1 = T.H. | year = 1997 | title = A mid-Pleistocene rail from New Zealand | url = | journal = Alcheringa: an Australasian journal of palaeontology | volume = 21 | issue = 1| pages = 71–78 | doi = 10.1080/03115519708619186 }}</ref> The [[holotype]] of ''Pleistorallus flemingi''is in the collection of the [[Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]].<ref>{{Cite web | title = Pleistorallus flemingi; holotype | work = Collections Online | publisher = Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa | url = http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/ObjectDetails.aspx?oid=389388 | accessdate = 18 July 2010}}</ref>
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=== De situación dubidosa aquí ===
TEstes taxons non é seguro que sexan rálidos:
* GenusXénero ''[[Ludiortyx]]'' (LateEoceno Eocenetardío) – includesinclúe ''"Tringa" hoffmanni'', ''"Palaeortyx" blanchardi'', ''"P." hoffmanni''
* Xénero ''[[Telecrex]]'' (Eoceno tardío de Irdin Manha da montaña Cheminea, China)
* Xénero ''[[Amitabha]]'' (Eoceno medio de Bridger da Cidade Proibida, EUA) – un fasiánido?
* GenusXénero ''[[Palaeocrex]]'' (EarlyOligoceno Oligocenetemperán ofde Trigonias Quarry, USAEUA)
* GenusXénero ''[[Rupelrallus]]'' (EarlyOligoceno Oligocenetemperán ofde GermanyAlemaña)
* Neornithes [[incerta sedis]] (Oligoceno tardío de Riversleigh, Australia)<ref>Espécime [[Queensland Museum|QM F40203]]. Cacho dun [[carpometacarpo]] esquerdo dunha ave o tamaño do rálido de Lewin, ''[[Lewinia pectoralis]]''. Probablemente dun rálido, pero está demasiado deteriorado para determinar a súa afiliación con máis precisión: Boles (2005)</ref>
* GenusXénero ''[[Euryonotus]]'' (PleistocenePlistoceno ofde ArgentinaArxentina)
 
TheO presumed scolopacidpresunto [[waderescolopácido]] ''Limosa gypsorum'' (MontmartreEoceno Latetardío Eocenede ofMontmartre, France) is sometimesé consideredás aveces railconsiderado andun thenrálido placede insituado theno genusxénero ''[[Montirallus]]''.<ref>Olson (1985), Mlíkovský (2002)</ref>
===Doubtfully placed here===
These taxa may or may not have been rails:
* Genus ''[[Ludiortyx]]'' (Late Eocene) – includes ''"Tringa" hoffmanni'', ''"Palaeortyx" blanchardi'', ''"P." hoffmanni''
* Genus ''[[Telecrex]]'' (Irdin Manha Late Eocene of Chimney Butte, China)
* Genus ''[[Amitabha (bird)|Amitabha]]'' (Bridger middle Eocene of Forbidden City, USA) – phasianid?
* Genus ''[[Palaeocrex]]'' (Early Oligocene of Trigonias Quarry, USA)
* Genus ''[[Rupelrallus]]'' (Early Oligocene of Germany)
* Neornithes incerta sedis (Late Oligocene of Riversleigh, Australia)<ref>Specimen [[Queensland Museum|QM F40203]]. A left [[carpometacarpus]] piece of a bird about the size of [[Lewin's rail]]. Probably from a rail, but it is too damaged to determine its affiliations more precisely: Boles (2005)</ref>
* Genus ''[[Euryonotus]]'' (Pleistocene of Argentina)
 
The presumed scolopacid [[wader]] ''Limosa gypsorum'' (Montmartre Late Eocene of France) is sometimes considered a rail and then placed in the genus ''[[Montirallus]]''.<ref>Olson (1985), Mlíkovský (2002)</ref>
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== Notas==