Estrepsípteros: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
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O outro grupo, os Stylopidia, comprende sete familias: Corioxenidae, Halictophagidae, Callipharixenidae, Bohartillidae, Elenchidae, Myrmecolacidae e Stylopidae. Todos os Stylopidia teñen femias endoparasitas con moitas aberturas xenitais.<ref name=insencyc />
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The Stylopidae have four-segmented tarsi and four- to six-segmented antennae, with the third segment having a lateral process. The family Stylopidae may be [[paraphyletic]].<ref name=insencyc /> The Elenchidae have two-segmented tarsi and four-segmented antennae, with the third segment having a lateral process. The Halictophagidae have three-segmented tarsi and seven-segmented antennae, with lateral processes from the third and fourth segments.<ref name=borror/>
The Stylopidae mostly parasitize wasps and bees, the Elenchidae are known to parasitize Fulgoroidea, while the Halictophagidae are found on leafhoppers, treehoppers, and mole cricket hosts.<ref name=borror/>
 
Os Stylopidae teñen tarsos de catro segmentos e antenas formadas por de catro a seis segmentos, cun procesolateral no terceiro segmento. A familia Stylopidae pode ser [[parafilético|parafilética]].<ref name=insencyc /> Os Elenchidae teñen tarsos de dous segmentos e antenas de catro segmentos, cun proceso lateral no terceiro segmento. Os Halictophagidae teñen tarsos de tres segmentos e antenas de sete segmentos, cun proceso lateral no terceiro e cuarto segmentos.<ref name=borror/>
Strepsipteran insects in the genus [[Xenos (insect)|''Xenos'']] parasitize ''[[Polistes carnifex]]'', a species of social wasps.<ref name="Kathirithamby">{{cite journal | last1 = Kathirithamby | first1 = Jeyaraney | last2 = Hughes | first2 = David | year = 2006 | title = Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico | url = http://ento.psu.edu/publications/DH17 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 1104 | issue = | pages = 35–45 }}</ref> These [[obligate parasite]]s infect the developing wasp larvae in the nest and are present within the abdomens of female wasps when they hatch out. Here they remain until they thrust through the cuticle and pupate (males) or release infective first-[[instar]] larvae onto flowers (females). These larvae are transported back to their nests by foraging wasps.<ref name="Hughes other" >{{cite journal |author1=Hughes, D. P. |author2=Beani, L. |author3=Turillazzi, S. |author4=Kathirithamby, J. |year=2003 |title=Prevalence of the parasite Strepsiptera in ''Polistes'' as detected by dissection of immatures |journal=Insectes Sociaux |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=62–68 |doi=10.1007/s000400300010 }}</ref>
Os Stylopidae parasitan principalmente avespas e abellas, os Elenchidae parasitan Fulgoroidea, mentres que os Halictophagidae parasitan cicadélidos, membrácidos, e grilotálpidos.<ref name=borror/>
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== Uso no control doutros insectos ==