Mouros: Diferenzas entre revisións

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O termo '''mouros'''<ref>{{DRAG|mouro}}</ref> refírese ós habitantes [[musulmán]]s do [[Maghreb]], da [[Península Ibérica]], [[Sicilia]] e [[Malta]] durante a [[Idade Media]], que orixinalmente eran de ascendencia [[bérber]] e [[árabes|árabe]].<ref>Os árabes chamados ''[[Muladi|Muwalladun]]'' ou ''Muladi''. [http://www.barnesandnoble.com/sample/read/9780316092791 Menocal] (2002). ''Ornament of the World'', p. 16</ref><ref>Richard A Fletcher, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wrMG-LfuU7oC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Moorish Spain] (University of California Press, 2006), p.1.</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=History of Moorish Spain|url=http://www.spanish-fiestas.com/history/moorish-spain/|editor=Spanish Fiestas|dataacceso=11 de maio de 2016|data=5 de marzo de 2012}}</ref> É un termo de uso popular e coloquial, cuxo uso habitual pode ou non ter connotacións pexorativas. Os mouros non son un pobo autodefinido,<ref>[http://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/12049/1/Ramos_umd_0117E_12042.pdf Ross Brann, "The Moors?"], ''Andalusia'', New York University. Quote: "Andalusi Arabic sources, as opposed to later [[Mudéjar]] and [[Morisco]] sources in Aljamiado and medieval Spanish texts, neither refer to individuals as Moors nor recognize any such group, community or culture."</ref> e os principais estudosos observaron en 1911 que "o termo 'Mouros' non ten valor etnolóxico."<ref>{{cita libro|título=Britannica Encyclopedia (1911)|páxinas=811|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123233237/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Moors}}</ref> Os europeos medievais e actuais empregaron o nome para facer referencia a árabes, bérbers, africanos do norte e musulmáns europeos.<ref>{{cita libro|apelido=Blackmore|nome=Josiah|título=Moorings: Portuguese Expansion and the Writing of Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRNFebS_mUIC|ano=2009|editor=U of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-4832-0|páxinas=[http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=iRNFebS_mUIC&pg=PR16 xvi], [http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=iRNFebS_mUIC&pg=PA18 18]}}</ref>
 
InNo ano [[711]], theos Moorsmouros [[UmayyadInvasión conquestmusulmá ofda Hispaniapenínsula Ibérica|invadedinvadiron]] thea Península IberianIbérica Peninsuladende fromo [[NorthNorte Africade África]] ande calledchamaron theó territoryterritorio [[Al-Andalus]], whichque atabranguía itsa peakmeirande includedparte mostdas of modern-dayactuais [[SpainEspaña]], e [[Portugal]], and [[Septimania]]. TheOs Moorsmouros occupiedocuparon [[Mazara del Vallo|Mazara]] onen SicilySicilia inno ano 827, developingdesenvolvéndoa itcomo as aun portporto,<ref>{{citecita web |titletítulo=Assessment of the status, development and diversification of fisheries-dependent communities: Mazara del Vallo Case study report |url= http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/documentation/studies/regional_social_economic_impacts/mazara_del_vallo_en.pdf |yearano= 2010 |publishereditor= [[European Commission]] |pagepáxina = 2 |quotecita = ''In the year 827, Mazara was occupied by the Arabs, who made the city an important commercial harbour. That period was probably the most prosperous in the history of Mazara.'' |accessdatedataacceso= 28 Septemberde setembro de 2012}}</ref> ande they eventuallyposteriormente [[HistoryHistoria ofdo Islamislam inno sur southernde ItalyItalia|consolidatedconsolidáronse]] theno restresto ofda theilla islande anden someItalia. ofAs southerndiferentecias Italy.de Differencesrelixión ine religioncultura andconlevaron culturea ledun toconflito aque centuries-longdurou conflictpor withséculos thecos [[Christendom|ChristianReinos kingdomsCristiáns ofde Europe]]Europa, whichque triedtentaron torecuperar reclaimo control ofdas Muslimáreas areas;musulmás. thisEste conflictperíodo wasfoi referredcoñecido to as thecomo [[Reconquista]]. InEn 1224, theos Muslimsmusulmáns wereforon expelledexpulsados fromdende SicilySicilia toaté theo [[MuslimAsentamento settlementmusulmán ofde Lucera|settlementasentamento ofde Lucera]], whichque wasfoi destroyeddestruído bypolos Europeancristiáns Christians inen 1300. TheA [[fallGuerra ofde Granad|caída de Granada]] inen 1492 markedmarcou theo endfinal ofdo Muslimdominio rulemusulmán inna Península IberiaIbérica.
 
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