Factor abiótico: Diferenzas entre revisións

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En [[bioloxía]] e [[ecoloxía]], os '''factores abióticos''' ou '''compoñentes abióticos''' son as partes químicas ou físicas non vivas do medio ambiente que afectan aos [[ser vivo|organismos]] vivos e ao funcionamento dos [[ecosistema]]s. Entre os factores abióticos están a auga, luz, radiación, temperatura, presión, humidade, atmosfera, solo, concentración de substancias químicas etc.
 
AbioticOs componentscompoñentes includeabióticos physicalcomprenden conditionsas andcondicións non-livingfísicas [[Resourcee (biology)|resources]]os thatrecursos affectnon livingvivos organismsque inafectan termsaos oforganismos [[Developmentalvivos biology|growth]],en [[Maintenancetermos ofde an organism|maintenance]]crecemento, andmantemento [[reproduction]]ou reprodución. Os Resourcesrecursos are distinguishedson as substances orsubstancias objectsou inobxectos theno environmentambiente requiredque byun oneorganismo organismrequire ande consumedconsome orou otherwiseque madefai unavailableque forqueden usedispoñibles bypara otheroutros organismsorganismos.<ref>Ricklefs, R.E. 2005. ''The Economy of Nature, 6th edition''. WH Freeman, USA.</ref><ref>Chapin, F.S. III, H.A. Mooney, M.C. Chapin, and P. Matson. 2011. Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology. Springer, New York.</ref>
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Component degradation of a substance by [[chemical process|chemical]] or [[Physical change|physical process]]es, e.g. [[hydrolysis]]. All non-living components of an ecosystem is called abiotic components<ref>Water Quality Vocabulary. ISO 6107-6:1994.</ref> to make it more easy you could just say that abiotic is non-living factors such as the atmosphere or water is a non-living substance.
 
== Exemplos ==
In biology, abiotic factors can include water, light, radiation, temperature, [[humidity]], [[atmosphere]], and soil. The macroscopic climate often influences each of the above. Pressure and sound waves may also be considered in the context of marine or sub-terrestrial environments.<ref name=EoEarth>{{cite web |url=http://www.eoearth.org/article/Abiotic_factor?topic=49461 |title=Abiotic factor |publisher=National Council for Science and the Environment |year=2010 |last=Hogan |first=C. Benito |location=Washington,D.C. |work=Encyclopedia of Earth}}</ref>
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For example, there is a significant difference in access to water as well as humidity between [[temperate rain forest]]s and [[desert]]s. This difference in water access causes a diversity in the types of plants and animals that grow in these areas.
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== Notas ==
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