Lingua chinesa: Diferenzas entre revisións

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=== Clasificación ===
[[Ficheiro:Map of sinitic languages cropped-en.svg|miniatura|280px|As distintas linguas chinesas da [[China]] e [[Taiwán]].]]
As variedades locais de chinés adóitanse clasificar en sete grupos dialectais de acordo coa diferente evolución dende o [[chinés medio]]:<ref name="Norman (1988)" /><ref name="Kurpaska (2010)">{{cita libro|apelidos=Kurpaska|nome=Maria|título=Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects"|ano=2010|editor=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-021914-2|páxinas=53-55}}</ref>
Local varieties of Chinese are conventionally classified into seven dialect groups, largely on the basis of the different evolution of [[Middle Chinese]] voiced initials:{{sfnp|Norman|1988|p=181}}{{sfnp|Kurpaska|2010|pp=53–55}}
* [[Mandarin Chinese|MandarinMandarín]], includingincluíndo o [[Standardchinés Chineseestándar]], o [[Sichuanesemandarín Mandarin|Sichuanesede Sichuan]], and alsoe thea [[Dunganlingua languagedungan]], spokenfalada inen [[Central Asia Central]].
* [[WuLingua Chinesewu|Wu]], includingincluíndo o [[Shanghainesedialecto dialect|Shanghainesede Shanghai]].
* [[GanLingua Chinesegan|Gan]].
* [[XiangLingua Chinesexiang|Xiang]]
* [[MinLinguas Chinesemin|Min]], includingincluíndo o [[Fuzhoulingua dialectfuzhou|Fuzhounesefuzhou]], o [[Hokkienlingua hokkien|hokkien]], a [[Taiwaneselingua Hokkientaiwanesa]] e o [[dialecto teochew|Taiwaneseteochew]]. and* [[TeochewLingua dialecthakka|TeochewHakka]]
* [[Lingua yue|Yue]], incluíndo o [[lingua cantonesa|cantonés]] e o dialecto de Taishan.
* [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
* [[Yue Chinese|Yue]], including [[Cantonese]] and [[Taishanese]]
 
TheA classificationclasificación ofdo lingüista [[Li Rong (linguist)|Li Rong]], whichque isfoi usedempregada in theno ''[[Language Atlas of China]]'' (1987), distinguishesdistingue threeoutros furthertres groupsgrupos máis:<ref name="Wurm et al. (1987)">{{sfnpcita libro|apelidos=Wurm et al.|Li|Baumann|Leetítulo=Language Atlas of China|ano=1987}}{{sfnp|Kurpaskaeditor=Longman|2010|ppisbn=55–56978-962-359-085-3}}</ref><ref name="Kurpaska (2010)" />
* [[JinLingua Chinesejin|Jin]], previouslyanteriormente includedincluído inno Mandarinmandarín.
* [[HuizhouLingua Chinesehuizhou|Huizhou]], previouslyanteriormente includedincluído inno Wu.
* [[PinghuaLingua Chinesepinghua|Pinghua]], previouslyanteriormente includedincluído inno Yue.
 
Número de falantes nativos (incluíndo todos os países):<ref name="Lewis, Simons e Fennig (2015)">{{cita web|apelidos=Lewis, Simons e Fennig|título=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/|dataacceso=6 de decembro de 2015}}</ref>
Numbers of first-language speakers (all countries):{{sfnp|Lewis|Simons|Fennig|2015}}
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SomeAlgunhas varietiesvariedades remainquedan unclassifiedaínda sen clasificar, includingentre as que se atopan o [[Danzhoudialecto dialectde Danzhou]] (spokenfalado inen [[Danzhou]], onna illa de [[Hainan]] Island), o [[Waxianghua]] (spokenfalado inno westernoeste de [[Hunan]]) ande o [[Shaozhou Tuhua]] (spokenfalado inno northernnorte de [[Guangdong]]).{{sfnp|<ref name="Kurpaska| (2010|pp=72–73}})" />
 
=== Chinés estándar e diglosia ===