Capibara: Diferenzas entre revisións

| name = Capibara<br>''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''

| status = LC

| fossil_range = [[Plistoceno]] – actualidade

| image = Capybaras resting.JPG

| image_width = 260px

| image_caption = Tres capibaras

| regnum = [[Animais|Animalia]]

| subregnum = ''[[Eumetazoos|Eumetazoa]]''

| phylum = ''[[Cordados|Chordata]]''

| subphylum = ''[[Vertebrados|Vertebrata]]''

| infraphylum = ''[[Gnatóstomos|Gnathostomata]]''

| superclassis = ''[[Tetrápodos|Tetrapoda]]''

| classis = ''[[Mamíferos|Mammalia]]''

| ordo = ''[[Roedores|Rodentia]]''

| subordo = ''[[Histricomorfos|Hystricomorpha]]''

| infraordo = ''[[Histricognatos|Hystricognathi]]''

| familia = ''[[Cavíidos|Caviidae]]''

| subfamilia = ''[[Hydrochoerinae]]''

| genus = '''[[Hydrochoerus]]'''

| genus_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825

| species = '''H. hydrochaeris'''

| binomial = Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

| binomial_authority = ([[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], 1766)

| range_map = Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris range.png

| range_map_caption = Mapa de distribución

| range_map_width = 260px

| synonyms =

*''Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris'' <small>[[Linnaeus]], 1766</small>

A '''capibara''' (''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''), tamén coñecida como ''chigüiro'', ''carpincho'' ou ''majas'' en [[lingua castelá|español]]<ref name="RevBiolTrop">{{es}} J Forero-Montana, J Betancur, J Cavelier. [http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442003000200029&lng=es&nrm=iso "Dieta del capibara ''Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris'' (Rodentia: Hydrochaeridae) en Caño Limón, Arauca, Colombia"], ''Rev. biol. trop'', Jun. 2003, vol.51, no.2, pàg. 571–578. ISSN 0034-7744. [http://rbt.biologia.ucr.ac.cr/revistas/F51-2%20%5B2003%5D.pdf/29-Forero-Dieta.pdf PDF] {{es}}</ref><ref name="Jungle">[http://www.junglephotos.com/amazon/amanimals/ammammals/capybaranathist.shtml Capybara Natural History.] JunglePhotos.com. Consultado o 16 de decembro de 2007.</ref><ref name="inRich">[http://www.inrich.com/cva/ric/sports/outdoors.apx.-content-articles-RTD-2008-01-18-0043.html "Trip to South America gives new meaning to outdoors life" from inRich.com] (consultado o 17 de xaneiro 2008)</ref> e ''capivara'' en [[Lingua portuguesa|portugués]]<ref name="Jungle"/> é o meirande [[roedores|roedor]] vivente do mundo.<ref name="SFZoo">[{{cite web|url=http://www.sfzoo.org/openrosters/ViewOrgPageLink.asp?LinkKey=13247&orgkey=1900 |title=Capybara.] |publisher=San Francisco Zoo. Consultado o |accessdate=17 de decembro de -12-2007|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20080121165649/http://www.sfzoo.org/openrosters/ViewOrgPageLink.asp?LinkKey=13247&orgkey=1900|archivedate=21-01-2008}}</ref> Está relacionado co ''[[Dasyprocta leporina]]'', a [[chinchilla]], o ''[[Myocastor coypus]]'' e as [[cobaia]]s.<ref name="Chester">[http://{{cite web.archive.org/web/20090112120647/|url=http://www.chesterzoo.org/AnimalsandPlants/Mammals/Rodents/Capybara.aspx |title=Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).] |publisher=Chester Zoo (RU). Consultado o |accessdate=17-12-2007 {{|language=en|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20080121143842/http://www.chesterzoo.org/AnimalsandPlants/Mammals/Rodents/Capybara.aspx|archivedate=21-01-2008}}</ref> O seu nome común, que provén do [[lingua tupí|tupí]] ''ka'apiûara'', significa «come-herba» (ou, literalmente, «aquel que come follas finas)»,<ref>Ferreira, A. B. H. (1986) ''[[Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa]]'', 2a edició., Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, páx. 344 {{pt}}</ref> mentres que o seu nome científico, ''hydrochaeris'', deriva dos étimos [[lingua grega antiga|gregos]] ὕδωρ, «auga» e χοίρος, «porco».

== Notas ==

== Véxase tamén ==

=== Bibliografía ===