Indol: Diferenzas entre revisións

Contido eliminado Contido engadido
Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Liña 82:
Certain indole derivatives were important dyestuffs until the end of the 19th century. In the 1930s, interest in indole intensified when it became known that the indole nucleus is present in many important [[alkaloid]]s, as well as in [[tryptophan]] and [[auxin]]s, and it remains an active area of research today.<ref name="vanorder1942">{{cite journal|author = R. B. Van Order, H. G. Lindwall|journal = [[Chem. Rev.]]|year = 1942|volume = 30|pages = 69–96|doi = 10.1021/cr60095a004|title = Indole}}</ref>
 
==Biosíntese==
==Distribución na natureza==
IndoleO isindol biosynthesizedbiosintetízase viapor medio do [[anthranilicácido acidantranílico|anthranilateantranilato]].<ref name=Lehninger>{{Lehninger4th}}</ref> Condénsase Itcoa condenses[[serina]] withpor serinemedio viada [[Michaeladición additionde Michael]] of indoledo toindol ao[[serine dehydratasedeshidratase|PLP-aminoacrylateaminoacrilato]].
:[[FileFicheiro:Tryptophan biosynthesis (en).svg|left|480px|thumbminiatura|IndoleO isindol producedprodúcese viapor anthranilatemedio anddo isantranilato alkylatede toé givealquilado thepara aminodar acido tryptophanaminoácido triptófano.]]{{clear left}}
 
IndoleO isindol aé majoro constituentprincipal ofconstituínte do [[coal-taralcatrán de hulla]], ande thea fracción de destilación a 220–260&nbsp;°C distillationé fraction isa theprincipal mainfonte industrial source of thedeste materialproduto.
 
==Rutas sintéticas==
240.114

edicións