Mixotricha paradoxa: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
Miguelferig (conversa | contribucións)
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== Simbiose ==
''Mixotricha'' formsestablece manymoitas symbioticrelacións relationshipssimbióticas. LikeComo itsos relativesprotozoos emparentados, includingcomo ''[[Trichonympha]]'', itvive livesno inintestino thede guttérmites ofe termitescolabora andna helps them[[dixestión]] digestda [[cellulosecelulosa]], aun majorcompoñente componentprincipal ofda themadeira woodque they eatcomen. WithoutSen ''Mixotricha'', itsas hostsúas termitestérmites could[[hóspede]]s notnon poderían sobrevivir, polo que hai unha simbiose entre o protozoo e a survivetérmite.
 
Ademais, ''Mixotricha'' establece relacións [[Mutualismo (bioloxía)|mutualistas]] con bacterias que viven no seu interior ou na súa superficie. Ten un total de catro especies de simbiontes bacterianos.
''Mixotricha'' forms [[Mutualism (biology)|mutualistic]] relationships with bacteria living inside the termite as well. There are a total of four species of bacterial symbionts. While ''Mixotricha'' has four anterior [[flagella]], it does not use them for locomotion, but more for steering. For locomotion, about 250,000 hairlike ''[[Treponema spirochetes]]'', a species of [[helix|helical]] bacteria, are attached to the cell surface and provide the cell with [[cilia]]-like movements. ''Mixotricha'' also has rod-shaped bacteria arranged in an ordered pattern on the surface of the cell; both of these types are [[ectosymbiosis|ectosymbionts]]. In addition it has spherical bacteria inside the cell; these [[endosymbionts]] function as [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]], which ''Mixotricha'' lacks. ''Mixotricha'' lost their mitochondria and retain both organelles and nuclear genes derived from them. Mitochondrial relics include [[hydrogenosome]]s which produce hydrogen and small structures called [[mitosome]]s. <ref>tutorgig.net</ref>
 
''Mixotricha'' formsten catro [[Mutualism (biology)|mutualisticflaxelo]]s relationshipsanteriores, withpero bacterianon livingos insideusa thepara termitea aslocomoción, well.senón Theremáis areben acomo totalun ofsistema fourde species of bacterial symbiontsdirección. WhilePara ''Mixotricha''a has four anterior [[flagella]]locomoción, itten doesunhas not use them for locomotion, but more for steering250. For locomotion, about 250,000 hairlike ''[[Treponema spirochetes]]'' con forma de pelo, a(unha speciesespecie ofde [[helix|helical]]bacteria bacteriahelicoidal), areque attachedestán tounidas theá cellsuperficie surfacecelular ande provideque thefuncionan cellcomo withunha especie de [[ciliacilio]]-likes, movements.que permiten que a ''Mixotricha'' alsose hasmova. rod-shaped''Mixotricha'' bacteriaten arrangedtamén inbacterias an[[bacilo|bacilares]] ordereddispostas patterndun onmodo themoi surfaceordenado ofsobre thea cellsuperficie celular; bothque ofigual theseque os typestreponemas areson [[ectosymbiosisextosimbiose|ectosymbiontsectosimbiontes]]. In addition it has spherical bacteria inside the cell; these [[endosymbionts]] function as [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]], which ''Mixotricha'' lacks. ''Mixotricha'' lost their mitochondria and retain both organelles and nuclear genes derived from them. Mitochondrial relics include [[hydrogenosome]]s which produce hydrogen and small structures called [[mitosome]]s. <ref>tutorgig.net</ref>
 
== Xenoma ==