Guillerme X de Aquitania: Diferenzas entre revisións

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'''Guillerme X''' ([[1099]] – [[9 de abril]] de [[1137]]), alcumado ''O Santo'', foi [[Ducado de Aquitania|duque de Aquitania]], [[Duque de Gascuña]] e [[Conde de Poitou]] (co nome de '''Guillerme VIII''') entre os anos 1126 e 1137. Era fillo de [[Guillerme IX, duque de Aquitania|Guillerme IX]] e da súa segunda esposa, [[Filipa de Toulouse]].
==Primeiros anos==
 
Guillerme naceu en [[Toulouse]] durante o berve periodo no que os seus país rexiron a capital. O seu nacemento quedou rexistrado na ''[[Cronica de Saint-Maixent]]'' no ano 1099: ''Willelmo comiti natus est filius, equivoce Guillelmus vocatus'' ("ao conde Guillerme naceulle un fillo, púxoselle de nome Guillerme, coma el."). Nese nmesmo ano, e en contra dos desexos da súa esposa o duque Guillerme IX entregou Toulouse ao primo de Filipa, [[Bertrand de Toulouse]], e partiu ás [[Cruzadas]].
[[Ficheiro:Guillaume X Duc de Bordeaux 890mg.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Moeda de Guillerme X, 8.90g.]]
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He possibly had one natural son, William. For a long time it was thought that he had another natural son called Joscelin and some biographies still erroneously state this fact, but Joscelin has now been shown to be the brother of Adeliza of Louvain. The attribution of Joscelin as a son of William X has been caused by a mistaken reading of the [[Pipe Rolls]] pertaining to the reign of [[Henry II of England|Henry II]], where 'brother of the queen' has been taken as Queen Eleanor, when the queen in question is actually Adeliza of Louvain. William, called of Poitiers in the Pipe rolls may have been a half brother of Eleanor. Chronicler [[John of Salisbury]] tells us that Petronella died in 1151 or 1152, after which her husband Raoul of Vermandois briefly remarried.
==Duque de Aquitania==
Guillerme foi un amante e protector das artes pero tamén un homedhome ede armas. Entrou en conflitos coa [[Normandía]] (atacouna en 1136, aliado nd in conflicts with [[Normandy]] (which he raided in 1136, in alliance withcon [[GeoffreyGodofredo V, Countconde ofde Anjou]] whoque claimedreclamaba itesas interras hisno wife'snome nameda súa muller) ande con [[FranceFrancia]].
 
EvenTamén insidedentro hisdo borders,seu Williamducado facedtivo anque alliancefacer offronte theá alinaza dos Lusignans ande theos Parthenays againsten himcontra del, anresolveu issueo resolvedconflito withcoa total destructiondestrución ofdos theseus enemiesinimigos. InEn internationalcuestións politicsde política internacional, WilliamGuillerme X initiallyapoiou supportednun principio ao [[antipopeantipapa]] [[AntipopeAnacleto II, antipapa|Anacleto II]]ipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]] in the [[schism (religion)|schism]] of 1130, opposite to [[Pope Innocent II]], against the will of his own bishops. In 1134 [[Bernard of Clairvaux|Saint Bernard of Clairvaux]] convinced William to drop his support to Anacletus and join Innocent.
Guillerme foi un amante e protector das artes pero tamén un homed e armas. Entrou en conflitos coa [[Normandía]] (atacouna en 1136, aliado nd in conflicts with [[Normandy]] (which he raided in 1136, in alliance with [[Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou]] who claimed it in his wife's name) and [[France]].
 
Even inside his borders, William faced an alliance of the Lusignans and the Parthenays against him, an issue resolved with total destruction of the enemies. In international politics, William X initially supported [[antipope]] [[Antipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]] in the [[schism (religion)|schism]] of 1130, opposite to [[Pope Innocent II]], against the will of his own bishops. In 1134 [[Bernard of Clairvaux|Saint Bernard of Clairvaux]] convinced William to drop his support to Anacletus and join Innocent.
 
In 1137 William joined the [[pilgrimage]] to [[Santiago de Compostela]], but died of suspected [[food poisoning]] during the trip. On his deathbed, he expressed his wish to see king [[Louis VI of France]] as protector of his fifteen-year-old daughter Eleanor, and to find her a suitable husband. Louis VI naturally accepted this guardianship and married the heiress of Aquitaine to his own son, [[Louis VII of France|Louis VII]].