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O Tratado de Lisboa tivo vantaxes para ambos países. España rematou cunha guerra economicamente ruinosa. Respecto a Portugal, conseguíu a posesión pacífica das súas colonias de ultramar.
AfterDespois de 1668, Portugal quixo diferenciarse de España, determinedpara too differentiateque itselfampliou fromas Spain,súas turnedrelación to Westerncon Europe,países particularlyde FranceEuropa and Englandoccidental, for newespecialmente ideasFrancia ande skillsInglaterra. ThisAsí wasfoi partcomo ofcnsolidou a gradualsúa "de-Iberianization"independenza, as Portugal consolidated its cultural ande politicalpolítia independencede from SpainEspaña. PortugueseO nationalism,nacionalismo arousedportugués bytivo successreaccións onostís thecara battlefield,España producede hostileos reactions to Spain and to Spanish things and personsespañois. By this timeDaquelas, Portuguesea societysociedade wasportuguesa composeddividíase ofentre twoaqueles basicque elements:participaban thoseno whoproceso participatedde ineuropeización thee gradualaqueles Europeanizationque process,non themudaron “politicala nation,”súa andactitude thoserespecto whoá remainedetapa largely unchanged, the majority of the people, who remained apoliticalde andcontrol passiveespañol.<ref>Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910–1926 by Douglas L. Wheeler</ref>
Portugal’s restoration of independence freed it to pursue the course mapped out by the pioneers of commercial imperialism. During the seventeenth century, its economy depended largely upon [[entrepôt]] trade in tobacco and sugar, and the export of salt. During the eighteenth century, even though staples were not abandoned, the Portuguese economy came to be based more upon slaves, gold, leather, and wine. Portuguese trade, centered in the busy port of Lisbon, was most influenced by Anglo-Dutch capitalism and by the colonial economy in Brazil.<ref>The Making of Modern Europe, 1648–1780</ref>
==Notas==
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