84ª edición dos Óscar: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Liña 6:
|title=The Artist triumphs with five Academy Awards|date=February 27, 2012|work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK|accessdate=February 27, 2012|first=Florence|last=Waters}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17174678
|title=The Artist triumphs at the Oscars|date=February 27, 2012|work=BBC News|accessdate=February 27, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/la-et-oscars-main-20120227,0,814047.story|title='The Artist' is big winner at Academy Awards|date=February 27, 2012|work=LA Times|accessdate=February 27, 2012|first1=John|last1=Horn|first2=Nicole|last2=Sperling}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2106903/Oscars-2012-Angelina-Jolie-wows-thigh-high-split-Gwyneth-Paltrow-Cameron-Diaz-sparkle.html|title=Oscars go back to black and white|date=February 27, 2012|work=Daily Mail |location=UK|accessdate=February 29, 2012|first1=Sarah|last1=Fitzmaurice|first2=Baz|last2=Bamigboye}}</ref> Outros gañadores inclúen a ''[[Hugo (filme)|Hugo]]'' tamén con cinco premios e ''[[The Iron Lady]]'' con dous premios. ''[[Beginners]]'', ''[[The Descendants]]'', ''[[The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore]]'', ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]'', ''[[The Help]]'', ''[[Midnight in Paris]]'', ''[[The Muppets (filme)|The Muppets]]'', ''[[Rango (filme)|Rango]]'', ''[[Saving Face (documental)|Saving Face]]'', ''[[A Separation]]'', ''[[The Shore]]'' e ''[[Undefeated]]'' gañaron un premio cada un. A cerimonia tivo preto de 39 millóns de espectadores (só en América do Norte).
 
== Gañadores e nomeados ==
[[Ficheiro:Michel Hazanavicius.jpg|dereita|miniatura|150px|Michel Hazanavicius, Mellor director]]
[[Ficheiro:Jean Dujardin Cannes 2011.jpg|dereita|miniatura|150px|Jean Dujardin, Mellor actor]]
[[Ficheiro:Streep san sebastian 2008 2.jpg|dereita|miniatura|150px|Meryl Streep, Mellor actriz]]
[[Ficheiro:ChristopherPlummer09TIFF.jpg|dereita|miniatura|150px|Christopher Plummer, Mellor actor de reparto]]
[[Ficheiro:Octavia Spencer.jpg|dereita|miniatura|150px|Octavia Spencer, Mellor actriz de reparto]]
[[Ficheiro:Asghar Farhadi, Viennale 2009.jpg|dereita|miniatura|150px|Asghar Farhadi, Mellor filme en lingua non inglesa]]
[[Ficheiro:Bret McKenzie @ Gramercy, 2007.jpg|dereita|miniatura|150px|Bret McKenzie, Mellor canción orixinal]]
 
Os nomeados da 84ª edición dos Oscar foron anunciados o [[24 de xaneiro]] de [[2012]] no [[Samuel Goldwyn Theater]] en [[Beverly Hills]], por [[Tom Sherak]], presidente da Academia, e a actriz [[Jennifer Lawrence]].
 
Os filmes que máis nomeamentos recibiron foron ''[[Hugo (filme)|Hugo]]'' con once, seguido de ''[[The Artist]]'' con dez. Os gañadores foron anunciados durante a cerimonia de entrega o 26 de febreiro de 2012.<ref name="academy awards n&w">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/84/nominees.html |title=Nominees & Winners for the 84th Academy Awards |work=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPAS]] |publisher=AMPAS|accessdate=February 28, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/26/84th-academy-awards-the-winners-list/|title=84th Academy Awards: The winners list|date=February 26, 2012|publisher=CNN|accessdate=April 26, 2012}}</ref><ref name="mtvmo">{{cite news|work=[[MTV]]|first=Gil|last=Kaufman|title=Oscars 2012 Belong To 'The Artist,' 'Hugo,' Meryl Streep |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679989/oscars-2012-recap-academy-award.jhtml|publisher=[[MTV News]]|date=February 27, 2012|accessdate=April 27, 2012}}</ref>
 
=== Premios ===
Os gañadores son os que aparecen en primeiro lugar e destacados en '''negriña'''.<ref name="Oscars2012">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/84th-winners.html |title=The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=April 26, 2012|work=oscars.org}}</ref>
 
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width:50%" | [[Oscar ó mellor filme|Mellor filme]]
! style="background:#EEDD82; width:50%" | [[Oscar ó mellor director|Mellor director]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Thomas Langmann]]'''
** ''[[The Descendants]]''&nbsp;– [[Jim Burke (produtor)|Jim Burke]], [[Jim Taylor]] e [[Alexander Payne]]
** ''[[Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close]]''&nbsp;– [[Scott Rudin]]
** ''[[The Help]]''&nbsp;– [[Brunson Green]], [[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]] e [[Michael Barnathan]]
** ''[[Hugo (filme)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Graham King]] e [[Martin Scorsese]]
** ''[[Midnight in Paris]]''&nbsp;– [[Letty Aronson]] e [[Stephen Tenenbaum]]'''
** ''[[Moneyball]]''&nbsp;– [[Michael De Luca]], [[Rachael Horovitz]] e [[Brad Pitt]]
** ''[[The Tree of Life]]''&nbsp;– [[Dede Gardner]], [[Sarah Green]], [[Grant Hill (produtor)|Grant Hill]] e [[Bill Pohlad]]
** ''[[War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[Steven Spielberg]] e [[Kathleen Kennedy (produtora)|Kathleen Kennedy]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Michel Hazanavicius]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Artist]]'''''
** [[Woody Allen]]&nbsp;– ''[[Midnight in Paris]]''
** [[Terrence Malick]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Tree of Life]]''
** [[Alexander Payne]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Descendants]]''
** [[Martin Scorsese]]&nbsp;– ''[[Hugo (filme)|Hugo]]''
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Oscar ó mellor actor|Mellor actor]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Oscar á mellor actriz|Mellor actriz]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Jean Dujardin]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Artist]]'''''
** [[Demián Bichir]]&nbsp;– ''[[A Better Life]]''
** [[George Clooney]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Descendants]]''
** [[Gary Oldman]]&nbsp;– ''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]''
** [[Brad Pitt]]&nbsp;– ''[[Moneyball]]''
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Meryl Streep]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Iron Lady]]''
** [[Glenn Close]]&nbsp;– ''[[Albert Nobbs]]''
** [[Viola Davis]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Help]]''
** [[Rooney Mara]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]''
** [[Michelle Williams]]&nbsp;– ''[[My Week with Marilyn]]''
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Oscar ó mellor actor de reparto|Mellor actor de reparto]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Oscar á mellor actriz de reparto|Mellor actriz de reparto]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Christopher Plummer]]&nbsp;– ''[[Beginners]]'''''
** [[Kenneth Branagh]]&nbsp;– ''[[My Week with Marilyn]]''
** [[Jonah Hill]]&nbsp;– ''[[Moneyball]]''
** [[Nick Nolte]]&nbsp;– ''[[Warrior (filme)|Warrior]]''
** [[Max von Sydow]]&nbsp;– ''[[Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close]]''
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Octavia Spencer]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Help]]'''''
** [[Bérénice Bejo]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Artist]]''
** [[Jessica Chastain]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Help]]''
** [[Melissa McCarthy]]&nbsp;– ''[[Bridesmaids]]''
** [[Janet McTeer]]&nbsp;– ''[[Albert Nobbs]]''
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay)|Best Writing – Original Screenplay]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay)|Best Writing – Adapted Screenplay]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Midnight in Paris]]''&nbsp;– [[Woody Allen]]'''
** ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Michel Hazanavicius]]
** ''[[Bridesmaids (2011 film)|Bridesmaids]]''&nbsp;– [[Kristen Wiig]] and [[Annie Mumolo]]
** ''[[Margin Call (film)|Margin Call]]''&nbsp;– [[J. C. Chandor]]
** ''[[A Separation]]''&nbsp;– [[Asghar Farhadi]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Descendants (film)|The Descendants]]''&nbsp;– [[Alexander Payne]], [[Nat Faxon]], and [[Jim Rash]] from ''[[The Descendants (novel)|The Descendants]]'' by [[Kaui Hart Hemmings]]'''
** ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]] from ''[[The Invention of Hugo Cabret]]'' by [[Brian Selznick]]
** ''[[The Ides of March (film)|The Ides of March]]''&nbsp;– [[George Clooney]], [[Grant Heslov]], and [[Beau Willimon]] from ''[[Farragut North (play)|Farragut North]]'' by [[Beau Willimon]]
** ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]''&nbsp;– Screenplay by [[Steven Zaillian]] and [[Aaron Sorkin]]; Story by [[Stan Chervin]] from ''[[Moneyball]]'' by [[Michael Lewis]]
** ''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]''&nbsp;– [[Bridget O'Connor]] and [[Peter Straughan]] from ''[[Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy]]'' by [[John le Carré]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Rango (2011 film)|Rango]]''&nbsp;– [[Gore Verbinski]]'''
** ''[[A Cat in Paris]]''&nbsp;– [[Alain Gagnol]] and [[Jean-Loup Felicioli]]
** ''[[Chico and Rita]]''&nbsp;– [[Fernando Trueba]] and [[Javier Mariscal]]
** ''[[Kung Fu Panda 2]]''&nbsp;– [[Jennifer Yuh Nelson]]
** ''[[Puss in Boots (2011 film)|Puss in Boots]]''&nbsp;– [[Chris Miller (animator)|Chris Miller]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[A Separation]]'' ([[List of Iranian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Iran]]) in [[Persian language|Persian]]&nbsp;– [[Asghar Farhadi]]'''
** ''[[Bullhead (film)|Bullhead]]'' ([[List of Belgium submissions for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Belgium]]) in [[Dutch language|Dutch]] and French&nbsp;– [[Michaël R. Roskam]]
** ''[[Footnote (film)|Footnote]]'' ([[List of Israeli submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Israel]]) in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]&nbsp;– [[Joseph Cedar]]
** ''[[In Darkness (2011 film)|In Darkness]]'' ([[List of Polish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Poland]]) in Polish&nbsp;– [[Agnieszka Holland]]
** ''[[Monsieur Lazhar]]'' ([[List of Canadian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Canada]]) in French&nbsp;– [[Philippe Falardeau]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature|Best Documentary – Feature]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)|Best Documentary – Short Subject]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Undefeated (2011 film)|Undefeated]]''&nbsp;– [[TJ Martin]], [[Dan Lindsay]], and [[Richard Middlemas]]'''
** ''[[Hell and Back Again]]''&nbsp;– [[Danfung Dennis]] and [[Mike Lerner (filmmaker)|Mike Lerner]]
** ''[[If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front]]''&nbsp;– [[Marshall Curry]] and [[Sam Cullman]]
** ''[[Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory]]''&nbsp;– [[Joe Berlinger]] and [[Bruce Sinofsky]]
** ''[[Pina (film)|Pina]]''&nbsp;– [[Wim Wenders]] and [[Gian-Piero Ringel]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Saving Face (documentary)|Saving Face]]''&nbsp;– [[Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy]] and [[Daniel Junge]]'''
** ''[[The Barber of Birmingham: Foot Soldier of the Civil Rights Movement]]''&nbsp;– [[Robin Fryday]] and [[Gail Dolgin]]
** ''[[God Is the Bigger Elvis]]''&nbsp;– [[Rebecca Cammisa]] and [[Julie Anderson]]
** ''[[Incident in New Baghdad]]''&nbsp;– [[James Spione]]
** ''[[The Tsunami and the Cherry Blossom]]''&nbsp;– [[Lucy Walker (director)|Lucy Walker]] and [[Kira Carstensen]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film|Best Live Action Short Film]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Best Animated Short Film]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Shore (film)|The Shore]]''&nbsp;– [[Terry George]] and [[Oorlagh George]]'''
** ''[[Pentecost (film)|Pentecost]]''&nbsp;– [[Peter McDonald (actor)|Peter McDonald]] and [[Eimear O'Kane]]
** ''[[Raju (film)|Raju]]''&nbsp;– [[Max Zähle]] and [[Stefan Gieren]]
** ''[[Time Freak]]''&nbsp;– [[Andrew Bowler]] and [[Gigi Causey]]
** ''[[Tuba Atlantic]]''&nbsp;– [[Hallvar Witzø]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore]]''&nbsp;– [[William Joyce (writer)|William Joyce]] and [[Brandon Oldenburg]]'''
** ''[[Dimanche (film)|Dimanche]]''&nbsp;– [[Patrick Doyon]]
** ''[[La Luna (2011 film)|La Luna]]''&nbsp;– [[Enrico Casarosa]]
** ''[[A Morning Stroll]]''&nbsp;– [[Grant Orchard]] and [[Sue Goffe]]
** ''[[Wild Life (film)|Wild Life]]''&nbsp;– [[Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis|Amanda Forbis and Wendy Tilby]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Ludovic Bource]]'''
** ''[[The Adventures of Tintin (film)|The Adventures of Tintin]]''&nbsp;– [[John Williams]]
** ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Howard Shore]]
** ''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]''&nbsp;– [[Alberto Iglesias]]
** ''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[John Williams]]
| valign="top" |
* "'''[[Man or Muppet]]" from ''[[The Muppets (film)|The Muppets]]''&nbsp;– [[Bret McKenzie]]'''
** "[[Real in Rio]]" from ''[[Rio (film)|Rio]]''&nbsp;– [[Sérgio Mendes]], [[Carlinhos Brown]], and [[Siedah Garrett]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Sound Editing|Best Sound Editing]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Sound|Best Sound Mixing]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Philip Stockton]] and [[Eugene Gearty]]'''
** ''[[Drive (2011 film)|Drive]]''&nbsp;– [[Lon Bender]] and [[Victor Ray Ennis]]
** ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]''&nbsp;– [[Ren Klyce]]
** ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]''&nbsp;– [[Ethan Van der Ryn]] and [[Erik Aadahl]]
** ''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[Richard Hymns]] and [[Gary Rydstrom]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Tom Fleischman]] and [[John Midgley]]'''
** ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]''&nbsp;– [[David Parker (sound engineer)|David Parker]], [[Michael Semanick]], [[Ren Klyce]], and [[Bo Persson]]
** ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]''&nbsp;– [[Deb Adair]], [[Ron Bochar]], [[David Giammarco (sound engineer)|David Giammarco]], and [[Ed Novick]]
** ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]''&nbsp;– [[Greg P. Russell]], [[Gary Summers]], [[Jeffrey J. Haboush]], and [[Peter J. Devlin]]
** ''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[Gary Rydstrom]], [[Andy Nelson (sound engineer)|Andy Nelson]], [[Tom Johnson (sound engineer)|Tom Johnson]], and [[Stuart Wilson (sound engineer)|Stuart Wilson]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Dante Ferretti]] and [[Francesca Lo Schiavo]]'''
** ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Laurence Bennett]] and [[Robert Gould (art director)|Robert Gould]]
** ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]''&nbsp;– [[Stuart Craig]] and [[Stephanie McMillan]]
** ''[[Midnight in Paris]]''&nbsp;– [[Anne Seibel]] and [[Hélène Dubreuil]]
** ''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[Rick Carter]] and [[Lee Sandales]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Robert Richardson (cinematographer)|Robert Richardson]]'''
** ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Guillaume Schiffman]]
** ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)|The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo]]''&nbsp;– [[Jeff Cronenweth]]
** ''[[The Tree of Life (film)|The Tree of Life]]''&nbsp;– [[Emmanuel Lubezki]]
** ''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[Janusz Kamiński]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Makeup|Best Makeup]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]''&nbsp;– [[Mark Coulier]] and [[J. Roy Helland]]'''
** ''[[Albert Nobbs]]''&nbsp;– [[Martial Corneville]], [[Lynn Johnson]], and [[Matthew W. Mungle]]
** ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]''&nbsp;– [[Nick Dudman]], [[Amanda Knight]], and [[Lisa Tomblin]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Mark Bridges (costume designer)|Mark Bridges]]'''
** ''[[Anonymous (film)|Anonymous]]''&nbsp;– [[Lisy Christl]]
** ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Sandy Powell (costume designer)|Sandy Powell]]
** ''[[Jane Eyre (2011 film)|Jane Eyre]]''&nbsp;– [[Michael O'Connor (costume designer)|Michael O'Connor]]
** ''[[W.E.]]''&nbsp;– [[Arianne Phillips]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]]
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects|Best Visual Effects]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]''&nbsp;– [[Angus Wall]] and [[Kirk Baxter]]'''
** ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Anne-Sophie Bion]] and [[Michel Hazanavicius]]
** ''[[The Descendants (film)|The Descendants]]''&nbsp;– [[Kevin Tent]]
** ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Thelma Schoonmaker]]
** ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]''&nbsp;– [[Christopher Tellefsen]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Rob Legato]], [[Joss Williams]], [[Ben Grossmann]], and [[Alex Henning]]'''
** ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]''&nbsp;– [[Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor)|Tim Burke]], [[David Vickery]], [[Greg Butler]], and [[John Richardson (special effects designer)|John Richardson]]
** ''[[Real Steel]]''&nbsp;– [[Erik Nash]], [[John Rosengrant]], [[Danny Gordon Taylor]], and [[Swen Gillberg]]
** ''[[Rise of the Planet of the Apes]]''&nbsp;– [[Joe Letteri]], [[Dan Lemmon]], [[R. Christopher White]], and [[Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)|Daniel Barrett]]
** ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]''&nbsp;– [[Scott Farrar]], [[Scott Benza]], [[Matthew E. Butler]], and [[John Frazier]]
|}
 
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