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Liña 32: A familia contén unha gran variedade de [[filotoxinas]]s, principalmente [[Terpeno\|diterpeno]] [[éster]]es, [[alcaloide]]s, [[glicósido]] e toxinas do tipo [[rícino]]. Un [[zume]] leitoso ou [[látex]] é característico das subfamilias [[Euphorbioideae]] e [[Crotonoideae]] que é pozoñento na primeira <ref>Chittaranjan Kol ''Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Plantation and Ornamental Crops''. Springer (2011), p. 127 </ref>pero incocuo en Crotonoideae <ref>D. J. Mabberley ''Mabberley's Plant-Book:A Portable Dictionary of Plants, Their Classification and Uses''. Cambridge University Press (2008), p. 326</ref>. '''White mangrove''' (''[[Excoecaria]] agallocha''), or '''Blind-Your-Eye Mangrove''' sap causes blistering on contact and temporary blindness if it contacts the eyes. Other common names are '''Milky Mangrove''', '''Buta Buta''' ([[Malay language\|Malay]]), '''Gewa''' ([[Bengali Language\|Bangladesh]]). The sap of [[spurge]] was used as a [[laxative]]. == ~~Uses~~Usos ==▼ Recent molecular studies have shown that the enigmatic family [[Rafflesiaceae]], which was only recently recognized to belong to order [[Malpighiales]], is derived from within Euphorbiaceae (Davis et al. 2007). AAlgunhas ~~number~~plantas ofda ~~plants~~familia ofteñen ~~the~~un ~~Spurge~~amplo ~~family~~uso ~~are of considerable economic~~comercial, ~~importance.~~é ~~Prominent~~o ~~plants~~caso ~~include~~da [[~~Cassava~~mandioca]] (''Manihot esculenta''), [[~~Castor oil plant~~rícino]] (''Ricinus communis''), ~~Barbados nut (~~''[[Jatropha curcas]]''), ~~and~~e a ~~the~~ [[~~Para rubber tree~~hevea]] (''Hevea brasiliensis'').▼ ▲== Uses == ▲A number of plants of the Spurge family are of considerable economic importance. Prominent plants include [[Cassava]] (''Manihot esculenta''), [[Castor oil plant]] (''Ricinus communis''), Barbados nut (''[[Jatropha curcas]]''), and the [[Para rubber tree]] (''Hevea brasiliensis''). Many are grown as [[ornamental plant]]s, such as Poinsettia (''[[Euphorbia pulcherrima]]''). Leafy spurge (''[[Euphorbia esula]]'') and [[Chinese tallow]] (''Sapium sebiferum'') are [[Invasive species\|invasive]] weeds in North America. In medicine, some species of Euphorbiaceae proved effective against genital [[herpes]] (HSV-2).<ref>LA Betancur-Galvis; GE Morales; JE Forero & J Roldan (2002), "[http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=oc02103 Cytotoxic and Antiviral Activities of Colombian Medicinal Plant Extracts of the Euphorbia genus]", ''Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz'', Vol. 97, No. 4, 2002, pp. 541-546. Retrieved through Bioline International (keywords: herpes simplex - Bioline Code: oc02103) </ref>

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